Critter Sitter's Guide to Pet Care

Common Breed Doggie of the Day: Bullmastiff

2009-10-26T23:11:00.002-04:00

Bullmastiff

Country of Origin: Great Britian

History: The bullmastiff was developed in 1860 from the mastiff and the bulldog. It was bred to catch and hold poachers without hurting them. Breeers believed the cross created a dog that was fast but not aggressive. According to fanciers, the breed is more mastiff than bulldog.

Physical Description: The bullmastiff is a large and powerful dog with a large, broad head and a short, blunt muzzle. When alert, the forehead wrinkles. The eyes are dark and the nose is black. The medium-size, triangular drop ears are set wide apart. This dog has a broad, deep chest and muscular loins, with a long tail that may be curved or straight. The short, smooth coat is brindle, fawn or red, with a dark muzzle and ears. There may be a small, white spot on the chest.

Height: 24 to 27 inches

Weight: 100 to 130 pounds

Temperament: This is a quiet, docile dog that is patient and gentle with friends and family, especially children. It can, however, be protective and territorial.

Activity Level: Low

Best Owner: The bullmastiff does well with a family and can adjust to most living situations but may be too large for apartment life.

Special Needs: Socialization, training

Possible Health Concerns: Bloat, eye problems, cardiac disease, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, kidney problems, panosteitis, tumors

Uncommon Doggie of the Day

2009-10-26T23:10:00.000-04:00

I am starting something new tonight. I will do two doggies of the day...one a common, well-known breed and the other a rare breed. I thought this would be interesting to read about dogs from other countries that are not so popular in the United States. This one is about the Azawakh dog and I hope you enjoy learning about this beautiful and rare breed of dog.

Azawakh

Alternative Names: iddii 'n illeli (sighthound of the free people, Tuareg sighthound

Country of Origin: Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso

History: The Azawakh is from the arid regions of the Sahara and the Sub-Saharan Sahel. It is used as a guardian, hunter, and companion by the Tuareg people, who are descendants of the Berber. The tribe bred the dog for purity and beauty. The breed has become rare in both its homeland and elsewhere.

Physical Description: The Azawakh is a tall, slender dog that is longer than it is tall with hips that are higher than the shoulders. There is a narrow head with pendant ears and dark, almond-shaped eyes. It has a very deep chest, which rises abruptly to an extremely tucked up belly. The coat is short and fine and can be of sand to dark red, brindled, white, black, gray, blue grizzle, particolored, and all shades of brown, including chocolate.

Height: 23.5 to 29 inches

Weight: 35 to 55 pounds

Temperament: The Azawakh is gentle, affectionate, and playful with its family, but wary, even aggressive, with strangers. It is intelligent and protective, making it a good watchdog.

Activity Level: Moderate

Best Owner: It does best with a firm owner in a rural or suburban home. It makes a poor kennel dog.

Special Needs: Close supervision with strangers, leashed, fenced yard, socialization, training

Possible Health Concerns: Bloat, cardiac problems, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, seizures, spondylosis

Doggie Chatrooms

2009-10-26T22:52:00.000-04:00

Fun Dog Quotes

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"When a man's best friend is his dog, that dog has a problem."
-- Edward Abbey

"The reason a dog has so many friends is that he wags his tail instead of his tongue."
--Anonymous

"Dogs feel very strongly that they should always go with you in the car, in case the need should arise for them to bark violently at nothing right in your ear."
-- Dave Barry

"Dogs need to sniff the ground; it's how they keep abreast of current events. The ground is a giant dog newspaper, containing all kinds of late-breaking dog news items, which, if they are especially urgent, are often continued in the next yard."
--Dave Barry

"A dog teaches a boy fidelity, perseverance, and to turn around three times before lying down."
-- Robert Benchley

"A dog is the only thing on earth that loves you more than he loves himself."
-- Josh Billings

"In order to keep a true perspective of one's importance, everyone should have a dog that will worship him and a cat that will ignore him."
-- Dereke Bruce, Taipei, Taiwan

"Of all the things I miss from veterinary practice, puppy breath is one of the most fond memories!"
-- Dr. Tom Cat

"You enter into a certain amount of madness when you marry a person with pets."
-- Nora Ephron

"We give dogs time we can spare, space we can spare and love we can spare. And in return, dogs give us their all. It's the best deal man has ever made"
--M. Facklam

"Dogs love their friends and bite their enemies, quite unlike people, who are incapable of pure love and always have to mix love and hate."
--Sigmund Freud

"Women and cats will do as they please, and men and dogs should relax and get used to the idea."
-- Robert A. Heinlein

"Whoever said you can't buy happiness forgot about puppies."
-- Gene Hill

"To his dog, every man is Napoleon; hence the constant popularity of dogs."
-- Aldous Huxley

"Man is a dog's idea of what God should be."
-- Holbrook Jackson

"Anybody who doesn't know what soap tastes like never washed a dog."
--Franklin P. Jones

"Don't accept your dog's admiration as conclusive evidence that you are wonderful."
-- Ann Landers

"No animal should ever jump up on the dining room furniture unless absolutely certain that he can hold his own in the conversation."
-- Fran Lebowitz

"Outside of a dog, a book is probably man's best friend; inside of a dog, it's too dark to read."
-- Groucho Marx

"No one appreciates the very special genius of your conversation as the dog does."
-- Christopher Morley

"I wonder what goes through his mind when he sees us peeing in his water bowl."
--Penny Ward Moser

"Did you ever walk into a room and forget why you walked in? I think that's how dogs spend their lives."
-- Sue Murphy

"If there are no dogs in Heaven, then when I die I want to go where they went."
--Will Rogers

"The average dog is a nicer person than the average person."
--Andrew A. Rooney

"I wonder if other dogs think poodles are members of a weird religious cult."
-- Rita Rudner

"I loathe people who keep dogs. They are cowards who haven't got the guts to bite people themselves."
-- August Strindberg

"If I have any beliefs about immortality, it is that certain dogs I have known will go to heaven, and very, very few persons."
-- James Thurber

"If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you; that is the principal difference between a dog and a man."
-- Mark Twain

"Ever consider what they must think of us? I mean, here we come back from a grocery store with the most amazing haul - chicken, pork, half a cow. They must think we're the greatest hunters on earth!"
-- Anne Tyler

"My dog is worried about the economy because Alpo is up to $3.00 a can. That's almost $21.00 in dog money."
--Joe Weinstein

"There is no psychiatrist in the world like a puppy licking your face."
-- Ben Williams

"Cat's motto No matter what you've done wrong, always try to make it look like the dog did it."
-- Unknown

"He is your friend, your partner, your defender, your dog. You are his life, his love, his leader. He will be yours, faithful and true, to the last beat of his heart. You owe it to him to be worthy of such devotion."
-- Unknown

"If your dog is fat, you aren't getting enough exercise."
--Unknown

"In dog years, I'm dead."
-- Unknown

"Money will buy you a pretty good dog, but it won't buy the wag of his tail."
-- Unknown

"Some days you're the dog; some days you're the hydrant."
-- Unknown

"Things that upset a terrier may pass virtually unnoticed by a Great Dane."
-- Unknown

Cute Dog Jokes

2009-10-26T22:46:00.001-04:00

Joke #1

A minister was asked to dinner by one of his church members. He knew she was a bad housekeeper but agreed. When he sat down at the table, he noticed that the dishes were the dirtiest that he had ever seen in his life. "Were these dishes ever washed?" he asked his hostess, running his fingers over the grit and grime.

She replied,"They're as clean as soap and water could get them". He felt a bit uncomfortable, but blessed the food anyway and started eating. It was really delicious and he said so, despite the dirty dishes. When dinner was over, the hostess took the dishes outside and yelled, "Here Soap! Here Water!"

____________

Joke #2

Ten top ways to tell if Martha Stewart is stalking your dog

10. There's potpourri hanging from his/her collar.

9. The dog's nails have been cut with pinking shears.

8. The dog toys are all stored in McCoy crocks.

7. The pooper scooper has been decorated with raffia bows.

6. That telltale lemon slice in the new silver water bowl.

5. You find liver and whole wheat dog treats stamped out with copper cookie cutters and decorated with royal icing using a #2 rosette tip.

4. Dog hair has been collected and put into wire baskets for nesting material for the birds.

3. A seasonally appropriate grapevine wreath adorns the front of your dog's crate.

2. Your dog goes outside naked and comes in wearing a thyme colored virgin wool hand-knitted sweater with matching boots.

AND THE NUMBER ONE WAY YOU KNOW THAT MARTHA STEWART IS STALKING YOUR DOG IS...

1. The dog droppings in your backyard have been sculpted into swans.

____________

Joke #3

When Good Dogs Go and Crossbreed

Pointer + Setter =
Poinsetter, a traditional Christmas pet

Kerry Blue Terrier + Skye Terrier =
Blue Skye, a dog for visionaries

Great Pyrenees + Dachshund =
Pyradachs, a puzzling breed

Pekingnese + Lhasa Apso =
Peekasso, an abstract dog

Irish Water Spaniel + English Springer Spaniel =
Irish Springer, a dog fresh and clean as a whistle

Labrador Retriever + Curly Coated Retriever =
Lab Coat Retriever, the choice of research scientists

Newfoundland + Basset Hound =
Newfound Asset Hound, a dog for financial advisors

Terrier + Bulldog =
Terribull, a dog prone to awful mistakes

Bloodhound + Labrador =
Blabador, a dog that barks incessantly

Malamute + Pointer =
Moot Point, owned by....oh, well, it doesn't matter anyway

Collie + Malamute =
Commute, a dog that travels to work

Deerhound + Terrier =
Derriere, a dog that's true to the end

Cocker Spaniel + Rottweiller =
Cockrot, the perfect puppy for that philandering ex-husband

Bull Terrier + Shitzu =
Bullshitz, a gregarious but unreliable breed

_____________

Funny Animals

2009-10-26T22:36:00.000-04:00

Infectious Disease: Distemper

2009-10-26T22:01:00.000-04:00

Distemper

This potentially fatal disease is caused by a virus. Distemper is highly contagious and is usually transmitted through contact with mucous and watery secretions discharged from the eyes and noses of infected dogs as well as through contact with their urine or fecal matter. The virus may also be airborne or carried on inanimate objects such as shoes. A healthy dog can contract distemper without ever coming in physical contact with an infected animal.

A dog with distemper appears to have a bad cold. He may sneeze and have a runny nose and runny eyes. Other signs to watch for are squinting, weight loss, coughing, vomiting and diarrhea. A dog with distemper is usually listless and has a diminshed appetite. As distemper progresses, it can attack the nervous system, causing a dog to become partially or completely paralyzed. The dog may twitch or have seizures.

Distemper is spread mainly from sick to susceptible dogs. Puppies and young adult dogs are most susceptible to infection by the distemper virus, but the disease also infrequently strikes older dogs. Most cases of distemper occur in puppies 8 to 16 weeks old. Distemper is more severe in younger pups.

Distemper is not always easy to diagnose. Lab tests such as blood chemistry and blood cell counts aren't of much value in pinning down distemper. The veterinarian may need to run more sophisticated tests to determine whether the virus is present. Because the signs of distemper can be varied, treatment is often delayed. To be on the safe side, take any sick young dog to the veterinarian for a definite diagnosis.

The only treatment for the distemper virus is good supportive care and control of neurological symptoms such as seizures. Nursing care involves keeping the eyes and nose dry and encouraging the dog to eat and drink. Dogs who survive the initial infection may develop retinal damage, corneal discoloration, or extreme hardness of the nose leather or foot pads.

Doggie of the Day: Keeshond

2009-10-25T17:41:00.001-04:00

Keeshond

Alternative Names: smiling Dutchmen, keeshondonden (plural), wolf spitz, Chien Loup, Dutch barge dog

Country of Origin: Holland

History: The keeshond dates as far back as the sixteenth century in Holland and is believed to be a descendant of the German wolfspitz. It was used as a watchdog on boats and farms during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and came to represent the Dutch Patriotic Party during the political unrest following the French Revolution. It was first imported to the UK in 1905 and to the U.S. in 1928, where it is a popular companion.

Physical Description: The keeshond is a well-balanced, sturdy, medium-sized dog. It has a foxy, wedge-shaped head; small, erect ears; and dark brown eyes. The plumed tail curls over the back. Its heavy coat stands out and is a mixture of silver gray, cream, and black. The coat is very thick around the neck, shoulders, rump, hind legs, and chest, forming a lionlike mane. Thre are dinstinctive spectacle-like markings around the eyes with a line going to each ear.

Height: 17 to 18 inches

Weight: 30 to 45 pounds

Temperament: The keeshond is a fun-loving breed with a gentle nature. It is friendly toward almost everyone, including children and other animals. It is intelligent and eager to learn, making it highly trainable.

Activity Level: Moderate

Best Owner: This breed is adaptable and does well with a family in a city, suburban, or rural home.

Special Needs: Grooming

Possible Health Concerns: Cardiac disease, epilepsy, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism

2009-10-25T17:12:00.002-04:00

Toxins

2009-10-25T17:07:00.000-04:00

Many products commonly found around the house and yard are dangerous to dogs. Ingestion of toxic substances can lead to upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even organ failure and eventual death. Some substances such as pesticides and acetone can be dangerous even if a dog does not ingest them. They can cause harm by being inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

Commercial pesticides are the most common cause of dog poisonings. Fly baits containing methomyl such as Stimukil, and slug and snail baits containing metaldehyde such as Snarol, Buggetta, and Slugit Pellets, are particularly dangerous. Methomyl is rapidly absorbed into the skin, lungs, and gastrintestinal tract and is broken down in the liver. Vomiting, seizures, and death are the most common signs of intgestion. Metaldehyde is a neurotoxin, a poison that affects the nervous system. Ingestion of less than a teaspoon of a 2 percent metaldehyde product by a 10-pound dog can cause harm. Moke and gopher baits and rat poisons are also dangerous to dogs. Avoid using any of these in areas where accessible to your dog and keep packages of pesticides safely locked away.

Human medications are second only to pesticides in causing animal poisonings. They can be lethal to dogs and should be kept out of reach. Advise overnight guests to keep any medications locked away. Even common pain relievers can be dangerous to dogs. One regular strength 200-milligram ibuprofen tablet (Advil, Motrin) can cause stomach ulcers in a 10-pound dog; ingestion of two or more tablets of ibuprofen can cause seizures and coma. The most commonly reported medications involved in animal poisonings are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers such as ibuprofen, antidepressant; cold and flu medicines; and diet pills.

Seasonal products that contain toxins include anti-freeze, Christmas tree water, and liquid potpourris. Ingestion of just a small amount of antifreeze can be fatal to a dog. Keep driveways and garages clean of car drippings. Christmas tree water contains fertilizers that can upset the stomach. Stagnant tree water also can breed bacteria, leading to vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea if ingested. Liquid potpourris are caustic. Licking or ingesting potpourris can result in chemical burns, vomiting, retching, hypersalivation, or depression.

Hazards to be aware of during warm weather months include lethal strains of blue-green algae usually found in stagnant bodies of water. Ingesting even a small amount can kill a dog within an hour. Cocoa bean mulch, often used in gardens, contains the substance theobromine, which is also found in chocolate. A 50-pound dog who eats 2 ounces of cocoa bean mulch may suffer stomach upset; after eating 9 ounces or more would probably be fatal. Another garden hazard is compost, which is filled with decaying matter harboring dangerous bacteria that can make a dog sick. Fertilizers, too, are hazardous. They contain heavy metals such as iron. Ingesting a large amount of fertilizer can cause gastrointestinal upset and possibly obstruction and may even affect the heart and liver. Swimming pool cleaning supplies may contain harmful chemicals and citronella candles can cause gastrointestinal inflammation if a dog eats them.

Other toxic products include household cleaners, rubbing alcohol, ice-melting products, batteries, pain, boric acid, hair coloring, and other human grooming products such as shampoo and petroleum products. The best prevention is to keep these items out of your dog's reach.

Hints for Lodging With a Dog

2009-10-25T16:34:00.000-04:00

Editor's Note: With the holidays upon us, many of us will be traveling and taking our beloved dogs with us. Here are some hints and tips on what to do if you're staying in a hotel.

Make sure your dog is flea-free before departing on your trip. Also, aggressive otherwise uncontrolled dogs should not be taken to hotels or motels. Any bad behavior an establishment experiences with one dog will be held against all days. Also, most hotel/motels add on anywhere from $5 to $50 per night as well as a security deposit so be sure to call the hotel before arriving to find out what their rules are regarding pets in the rooms.

Try not to allow your dog on the bed or furniture in a hotel. If your dog can't stand to sleep away from you or insists on being on the couch, bring a sheet or blanket from home to cover the area where he will lie. Make sure your dog is housetrained BEFORE bringing him inside. Even if your dog has been reliable and has not had an accident in years, staying in a hotel is a new and sometimes unsettling experience, which can lead to accidents. Many dogs are reluctant to drink water or relieve themselves during a car trip or outside an airport, but once they arrive at a destination and relax, they cut loose. Take your dog for a couple of walks upon arrival and before settling down for the evening.

If you plan to leave your dog in the hotel while you are out, bring a crate. This will keep him safe and secure, eliminate the chance of his inflicting damage, and allow the housekeeping staff to come in while you're gone. If you don't use a crate, find a hotel that offers a dog-sitting service. This is unusual but not unheard of, especially in large cities such as New York or San Fransisco. Some hotels pride themselves on being pet-friendly and even offer pet packages with everything from keepsake food bowls to dog treat cookbooks to daily walks.

Another option is to stay in a guest rental. Many resort areas offer private homes for rent. This can be an ideal option for a dog owner, but again, check the pet policy before you book. If traveling to a rural area, camping facilities are usually dog friendly as long as they are kept leashed. Ask about park policies when reserving a campsite.

Agility Organizations

2009-10-25T16:05:00.002-04:00

The popularity of agility competition is evidenced by the number of organizations in the U.S. that administer the sport. Four major organizations hold agility trials and award points and titles to top agility dogs: the American Kennel Club (AKC), the United Kennel Club (UKC), the United States Dog Agility Association, Inc. (USDAA), and the North American Dog Agility Council, Inc. (NADAC). Each organization has different rules governing competition and classes.

The AKC offers five jump heights ranging from 8 to 24 inches, and dogs compete for titles various levels of classes. UKC competitors jump up to 20 inches and compete in three classes with progressively more difficult jumps. USDAA has the most stringent rules for competition and the most challenging jumps, with the maximum jump height of 26 inches. The organization also offers games such as Gamblers, Snooker Agility, Relay, and Jumpers. The NADAC with its fast courses emphasize speed. It offers five standard division jump heights from 8 to over 20 inches and an optional jump height of 24 inches. In addition to regular classes games such as Touch 'N' Go, Weavers, Tunnelers, and Gamblers are offered.

Starting a Dog Park

2009-10-25T14:11:00.001-04:00

Looking to start a dog park? Here are some tips:

Strength in numbers: Form a group with other dog owners. Establish the group as a non-profit corporation to demonstrate your commitment.

Get help: Don't reinvent the wheel. Many other people have started a dog park in their city. Get in touch with other groups for guidance and support.

Get informed: Contact city officials and the local parks department for guidance on starting a park.

Site selection: Identify potential locations, preferably sites that are not heavily used and that have parking nearby. Your local parks department may be able to help you with this.

Education: Work to educate dog owners and others in your area about the benefits of a dog park for both humans and dogs. Hold community meetings to discuss the park and answer questions. Emphasize benefits such as an increased feeling of community, more exercise opportunities, fewer unleashed dogs in other parks, and a positive financial impact for local businesses near dog parks. Dogs who are exercised regularly and socialized with people and other dogs are happier and often experience fewer behavioral problems.

Public Relations: Good public relations keep the community on your side. Organize events that demonstrate the group's commitment to responsible dog ownership. These can be behavior and training workshops, adoption fairs, low-cost vaccine clinics, or educational events encouraging spaying and neutering. Be a good neighbor now and you may fend off opposition later.

Play politics: Get to know your city councilperson and other local government officials. Find someone sympathetic to your cause in city government.

Plan: A good plan considers the type of fencing and surfacing to be used, waste disposal, and how the park will be maintained. Include a budget and plans for fundraising. Determine whether the city will help with funds to build the park or if all funds will be acquired through private means.

Rules and Regulations: Create rules for users of the dog park and have a plan to enforce them once the park is up and running. Organize a dog park advisory board to address issues as they arise. Find volunteers to monitor the park and advise visitors on the rules.

Stay involved: Your work isn't over after the ground is broken. Demonstrate your commitment to the park by keeping up on rule enforcement, cleanup, and maintenance. Many cities initiate new dog parks with a trial period; use this time to prove your good intentions to the community. Meet regularly with city leaders on management of the park. Organize ongoing fundraising campaigns to keep the park running smoothly and to finance any new projects.

God and Dog

2009-09-09T12:42:00.001-04:00

Funny Dogs Do Crazy Things Video

2009-08-23T19:30:00.001-04:00

Animal Welfare and Adoption Groups

2009-08-23T19:10:00.003-04:00

Here are three examples of the many organizations that exist to better the lives of unwanted and abused animals:

Best Friends Animal Sanctuary in Angel Canyon, Utah, is the nation's largest sanctuary for abandoned and abused dogs, cats, horses, and other animals. Animals come to the 3,000-acre sanctuary from all over the country and each day there are at least 1,800 animals at the facility. Best Friends seeks to place adoptable animals in loving homes. Those who are sick, very old, or who have suffered extreme trauma are kept at the sanctuary for the rest of their lives.

Best Friends was begun in Arizona in the 1970s by a group of animal lovers who rescued animals from shelters, rehabilitated them, and attempted to find homes for them. The number of unadoptable animals grew and eventually a permanent home was needed for the organization. The sanctuary was established in Angel Canyon in the early 1980s.

Hearts United for Animals in Auburn, Nebraska, is a no-kill shelter and animal welfare organization located on two farms with a total of 105 acres. There are approximately 250 dogs at the farms at any one time. They also rescue cats, but their numbers are small. Dogs who cannot be adopted stay at the shelter for the rest of their lives. The largest of the two shelter facilities is located on a 65-acre tree farm and features specialty housing that includes soft beds, covered patios, and dog play houses for dogs up for adoption. On the grounds of the shelter is a spay/neuter clinic, grooming salon, memorial park, and an agility field.

North Shore Animal League America in Port Washington, New York, began its legacy of helping unwanted animals working out of a garage in 1944. Since then, the organization has become one of the largest pet adoption agencies in the world. Animals are rescued from shelters and overcrowded animal organizations throughout the country and brought to North Shore's no-kill adoption center, which houses approximately 350 dogs, puppies, cats, and kittens. Trained counselors work with adopters to ensure that animals are placed in good homes. In addition to rescue and adoption efforts, North Shore also has humane education and public outreach programs.

Doggie Fun Facts - Balto the Wonder Dog

2009-08-23T19:03:00.002-04:00

A sled dog named Balto gained fame in 1925 for his part in stopping a diphtheria epidemic. In Nome, Alaska, a dangerous outbreak of the disease was threatening the young people of the town. Because of treacherous winter weather, the only way to transport the antitoxin serum from Anchorage to Nome was by dogsled. In hurricane-type winds and temperatures that were seldom higher than 40 below, teams of dogsleds relayed across the nearly 1,000 miles between the two cities. After just six days, musher Gunner Kaassen delivered the serum to Nome. Balto was the leader of this heroic dog team.

Balto became famous throughout the U.S., but after a while, he and other dogs in the team became a traveling sideshow attraction. When a Cleveland businessman discovered the dogs were not being treated well, he bought the dogs and brought them back to Cleveland, where they lived out their lives comfortably. Balto's remains are on display at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. A statue in his honor was erected in New York City's Central Park, where it still stands today.

Doggie of the Day: Basset Bleu de Gascogne

2009-08-23T18:53:00.005-04:00

Basset Bleu de Gascogne

Country of Origin: France

History: The basset bleu de Gascogne is descended from ancient scenthounds. It was developed from the grand bleu de Gascogne and the basset Saintongeois in the late nineteenth century.

Physical Description: This is a medium-size, strong, sturdy dog that is longer than it is tall. It has a narrow, wedge-shaped head with a domed skull and long muzzle. The nose is large and black and the eyes are dark brown with loose lower lids. It has very long, low-set ears that are of fine leather and fold, or curl, alongside the face. There is a deep chest, strong legs, and a long tail. The feet are large. The short coat is white with black ticking, giving a blue effect, and black patches.

Height: 12 to 15 inches

Weight: No standard available

Temperament: The basset bleu is an easy-going friendly dog. It gets along with almost everyone, including other dogs.

Activity Level: Moderate

Best Owner: This breed does well with an active owner in a rural or suburban home.

Special Needs: Fenced yard, leashed

Possible Health Concerns: None known

Dogs Alert Man to Choking Neighbor

2009-08-14T18:21:00.002-04:00

Posted on: Friday, 14 August 2009, 08:59 CDT

An elderly Canadian woman in Nova Scotia says she owes her life to her neighbor's dogs who alerted their owner she was choking on her backyard deck.

Gert Mombourquette, 76, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corp. she was alone late Saturday night eating some homemade chocolate squares when she choked and couldn't breathe or make a sound.

Her neighbor Kevin Murphy, a sergeant with the Halifax Regional Police, was using his break to return home to walk his two dogs as the woman was choking.

The dogs, Jenny and Mandy, resisted going for a walk and were barking and whining, so Murphy checked Mombourquette's door, found it open and walked in, the report said.

He opened the door and Jenny ... she was going around in circles and licking my legs, the woman said. She knew I was in trouble. They sense it, they really do.

Murphy successfully performed the Heimlich maneuver and called paramedics.

Mombourquette told the CBC she'll still make chocolate squares for Murphy and his dogs, but will give up eating them.

Rachael Ray Plans Mutt Madness Pet Charity Contest

2009-08-09T19:59:00.003-04:00

LOS ANGELES -- Rachael Ray is looking for 64 charities to compete in a $200,000 contest to find the most deserving pet cause in the country.

Using basketball's March Madness format, Mutt Madness will start with 64 contestants, Ray said. These will be whittled down by Ray and a panel of pet lovers from entries submitted through www.rachaelray.com/muttmadness by Sept. 30.

Each of the top 64 groups gets $1,000. Winners of the next several rounds, chosen by online votes, will get another $1,000. The final voting showdown is worth $25,000 for second place and $50,000 for the winner. The champ will be announced in early December, Ray said.

Ray, an Emmy-award winning talk show host and the mastermind of Food Network's "30 Minute Meals," joined forces last year with the Ainsworth Pet Nutrition company to develop a line of dog food and treats called Rachael Ray Nutrish.

Everything she gets from the sale of dog food goes to Rachael's Rescue (www.rachaelsrescue.org), an organization dedicated to helping at-risk animals through adoption, medical care, education, training and outreach initiatives.

The rescue raised $400,000 last year, but Ray wanted to help more people and animals. "We thought Mutt Madness would be a fun and fair way to spread the love and the money," she said by telephone.

Ray's first dog, a pit bull named Boo, was her inspiration for the rescue and the contest, she said. "She changed my life in every good way possible."

Boo died a few years ago, but Ray said she had plenty of love left for Isaboo, who appears with her in Nutrish commercials.

"Pit bulls are the perfect example of dogs that are tortured and abused," she said. "I just don't see how everybody can't be doing something for animal rescue. It's heartbreaking to see the innocents so mistreated."

Pet Hospice Care Helps Pet Owners Cope With Death

2009-08-09T19:47:00.004-04:00

Published: Monday, June 29, 2009 1:00 AM EDT

(ARA) - When Alysa Brennan of Hermosa Beach, Calif., discovered one of her Great Danes had cancer, she was faced with a difficult decision, but she felt fortunate that her veterinarian, Dr. Alice Villalobos, was familiar with veterinary hospice care and introduced her to the concept.

"I knew Blake, my dog, was old enough that I didn't want to go through any heroic measures to try to keep him alive. I wasn't going to consider chemotherapy. Dr. Villalobos explained that we could keep him as pain free as possible until the end," Brennan explains.

"He passed very peacefully thanks to Alice being there with me," she continues. "He died literally in my arms. I had moved an old couch outside for him, so he could sleep on it. One night he came in and was looking at me in a strange way. I laid down with him, and his breathing was very labored so I called Alice. It was his end."

Hospice care -- physical and physiological care for the wellbeing of the terminally ill -- has a long history in the United States. But hospice care for animals is a very new concept. Villalobos treated Blake's end-of-life discomfort with pain medications and homeopathic medicines.

Veterinary hospice is a philosophy that is really in its infancy. In 2000, the movement gained national attention at the annual convention of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) where Villalobos spoke on hospice care. The first international symposium wasn't held until March of 2008 at the University of California-Davis, and the International Association for Animal Hospice and Palliative Care (IAAHPC) is currently being established.

Dr. Amir Shana, owner of the Compassionate Care Veterinary Clinic in Chicago, has been offering hospice care to animals for well over a decade. Shana provides house calls for patients who are too sick to make it into his office and also runs a hospice facility, where animals can be boarded. About half of his practice is in pet hospice services.

"Hospice is a philosophy of care, it is also a program of care and in certain cases it is an actual place where patients are being cared for," Dr. Shana explains.

For Villalobos, the new movement really recognizes something that has been happening for many decades. "Veterinarians have always offered care to animals at the end of life," explains Villalobos. "Until now, it has not been a recognized philosophy, and it hasn't had a name."

Villalobos says that one of the most important aspects of this new movement is that it's seen as a philosophy that is accessible to all veterinarians so they can better serve their patients. And it doesn't require that pet owners give up hope, she adds. Pet hospice care can be incorporated with measures taken to attempt to save the pet's life. It means simply that the animal's needs are taken care of with pain control and other efforts to reduce suffering.

Villalobos says that one of the biggest hurdles in veterinary hospice care is dealing with the shock that owners feel when discovering that their pet has a condition that may precipitate end-of-life care.

"A decade goes by and it is quick for us, but it is the lifespan of a pet. It' takes a lot of compassion to help people to understand it. It sneaks up on them. We have people who are in shock that their four-footed, beloved companion is now geriatric," Villalobos says. "The philosophy of hospice is letting the pet owner know the pet is dying."

The second international symposium on pet hospice will be held over Labor Day weekend on the campus of University of California-Davis. This new group, which recognizes veterinarians, veterinary technicians, social workers, psychologists, ethicists and clergy, has a great deal of work to do setting standards for this new field. For example, members will begin establishing protocols and guidelines for pain control, the place of euthanasia, and quality of life. The field is so new that attendees will even be charged with the task of defining pet hospice care. Visit www.avma.org for more information.

Courtesy of ARAcontent

Pet Trusts Offer Animal Lovers Peach of Mind

2009-08-09T19:41:00.002-04:00

Published: Wednesday, August 5, 2009 1:00 AM EDT

(ARA) - Jerry and Judi Wilkerson love their bulldog, Lulu bell - so much so that they decided to set up a pet trust.

"My parents have passed away, and I don't have a lot of family, so we wanted to make sure Lulu Bell was taken care of no matter what happened," explained Jerry. "It actually relieved a lot of stress. At least we know we have set aside a little bit of money, some instructions and there is a person willing to take care of her."

Many pet owners assume that they will outlive their beloved pets, but that isn't always the case. Unfortunately, when animals get left behind, they sometimes wind up in a local humane society where they could be euthanized. A pet trust ensures the animal will continue to receive care and housing even after the death of the pet's human companion.

The Wilkerson's pet trust includes about $2,000, simple instructions for care, and entrusts the animal to a cousin who already loves Lulu. The money is primarily to help cover any large expenses that Lulu might incur, like veterinary bills, after the Wilkerson's deaths.

"It's interesting to note that very few states allowed pet trusts until 1990. Since then the concept has really taken off, and now more than 42 states allow pet trusts, including three states that passed legislation in 2009. I wouldn't be surprised if they were allowed in all 50 states ultimately," says Adrian Hochstadt, assistant director of State Legislative and Regulatory Affairs at the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).

"Today, pet trusts are still relatively unusual in practice - most people choose to will a pet to a trusted family member," he says. "Pet trusts are one of the fastest growing segments of animal law today."

Pet trusts can vary according to a person's needs, and most pet trust laws allow people to will a certain amount of money toward the care of their pet after they are gone.

Missouri was one of the first states to have pet trusts. Gregory Dennis, an attorney in Missouri, says that the state has allowed pet trusts in some form since 1973.

Dennis advises that veterinarians should be made aware of trusts when they treat an animal. If a pet is covered by a trust, it's the trust that will likely be paying the bill and the trust also may stipulate what kind of veterinary care the animal should receive.

Dennis also notes that bequests that haven't been carefully drafted and, for example, leave exorbitant sums of money to a dog or cat, could be subject to legal challenges. People may argue that excessively large trusts are a sign a person was not mentally competent at the time the trust was drafted.

"Many state's pet trust laws include provisions that allows the courts to reduce a pet trust to a reasonable amount if it's excessive," says Linscott R. Hansen, an Illinois attorney who helped draft the Illinois pet trust law, which passed in 2004. "I advise people interested in setting up a pet trust to put into a trust just what the pet needs, and that's enough."

Hanson explains that pet trust acts allow people to create a trustee to oversee funds and another to care for the animal, which is a good way to help ensure the proper care of the animal. Dennis adds it may be a good idea to include a clause requiring two veterinarians to separately determine when a pet covered by a trust should be euthanized, and perhaps leave any remaining funds in a trust to a charity after the pet's death.

Michael Cathey, head of the American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMF), said that his charitable organization does receive bequests from animal lovers who want a part of their estate to go toward protecting and treating pets. The AVMF funds disaster response efforts for pets, veterinary scholarships and animal health studies, and donors can and do bequest their donations to specific programs. For example, if a dog owner lost a dog to cancer, they may elect to bequest some money to the AVMF to go toward animal health studies, Cathey explains.

"A donor's wishes are always honored as long as those wishes fit in well with one of our programs," Cathey says. "If we accept a gift, we will put that money toward whatever program the donor has requested. We're really trying to help people understand that this option is available to them."

Courtesy of ARAcontent

Eclampsia in Dogs

2009-08-07T12:09:00.002-04:00

Eclampsia in Dogs
By: Brenda Alexander
August 7, 2009

Please pass this information along to anyone with an unspayed female dog. I fancy myself very knowledgeable about dogs but I had never heard of this before and it almost cost my beautiful, sweet Dakotah her life. Do NOT let this happen to you and your beloved friend.

Miracle Number 1:

I woke up at approximately 3:15 a.m. on Tuesday morning very thirsty. I was tired and didn't feel like going downstairs for a drink. I sat there for a minute or two trying to make up my mind. By then I was already awake and figured why not.

Miracle Number 2:

My sweet Kota was lying in the hall where she could NOT be missed. Her legs were stretched out in front, muscles rigid and she was hyperventilating. She was panting extremely hard and was moving her mouth funny. I had fed her some turkey earlier that night and because of how she was working her mouth, I thought she might have accidentally ingested a bone and it was obstructing her breathing. So stupid me (or not so stupid, I don't know which) repeatedly put my fingers down her throat searching for an obstruction. I had never heard of eclampsia in dogs and she was fine an hour before that so I just assumed.

My husband works 3rd shift and we only have the one car. He was at work. I called him asking him to come home but he could not leave. I was frantic because is one minute's time (and that is NOT an exaggeration) she went into grand mal seizures. Naturally, I got bit pretty severely and I imagine that she thought her mommy was trying to kill her. She's being a little standoffish to me too but she's alive and that's all I care about.

Miracle Number 3

Normally, because my brother-in-law has severe sleep disorders, she unplugs her phone at night because they go to bed around 8:00 at night because they have to get up at 5:00 (or earlier). In desperation, I called her and like I said, miracle number 3, not only was the phone ON the hook but they were awake. Pam and Jim (my sister and brother-in-law) live about 20 minutes away on a good traffic day but Jim made it to my house in less than 10. We jumped in the car and headed to the emergency vet clinic and I told them she was choking. They said, "no, she has hypocalcemia." I had no idea what that was and still thought she was choking and that she'd die from their misdiagnosis.

About 45 minutes later, the vet comes out and says that Kota's calcium level was so low that it was incompatible with life. Her fever was 107, having grand mal seizures and would most likely die from DIC (deciminated intravascular coagulation) which means her blood was clotting and sending those to her major organs. They fully expected this to happen and asked if we wanted it done. She went on to say that if this happened, the chances of any kind of meaningful recovery was low and it might not be in our financial best interest to pursue it, especially even with treatment, the chances of recovery were small.

Miracle Number 4

Jim whipped out his credit card and said Kota dying was not an option...period. Do whatever it takes so that we pick up a living, breathing, healthy dog. Some people might say, it's just a dog. Why go to that expense. No one reading this will say that. Love is love. No matter what form it takes, when you love something or someone and you lose that, it's heartbreaking. I have never had "just a dog." I never will either. My dogs are a huge part of my family and both Pam and Jim feel the same way. Their generosity still blows me away. How can I thank them for saving my baby? It's not possible. I'm baking them muffins today! Or tomorrow but they're getting them.

I came home and if you think it's bad and hard to sit by the phone waiting for a call, try sitting by the phone praying that it doesn't ring. That's worse! I kept thinking it would ring and I couldn't sleep because for some stupid reason I thought as long as I stayed awake, willing her to live, that she wouldn't die. That somehow my love for her would transcend space and time and give her the courage and strength to fight back. Who am I to say this is not so? My beautiful baby is running around downstairs with her boyfriend (my husband, lol) and love can do miraculous things. So can prayer. God had His hand in this. Of that I have no doubts whatsoever.

Miracle Number 5

I have a beautiful, loving (albeit a little mad at me right now) min pin that I get to enjoy for a long, long time thanks to God, Pam and Jim and to the power of love! I am having her spayed as I will never put her through this again. Also, for the record, she never looked pregnant. We did not even suspect she was going to have babies until the week before she had them. She carried them well. I won't ever make that mistake again.

For more information on this condition and how to hopefully prevent it, please google eclampsia in dogs. Become aware of it so that this does not happen to you and your beloved.

Choosing a Veterinary Herbalist

2009-07-31T17:07:00.003-04:00

The study of herbs can take a lifetime. A veterinarian who dispenses herbs should be able to provide some evidence of background and continuing education in the field. The International Veterinary Acupuncture Society offers a continuing education course for traditional Chinese veterinary herbal therapy. There are some courses in Western herbal medicine and veterinarians can also take a human herbal course and then adapt the information to the veterinary field.

Look for a veterinarian who has been using herbs for a while and has learned the little tricks of how to administer them as well as what to use to treat particular conditions. An herbal practitioner also should know herbs well enough to explain their uses and benefits at length. Ask whether the veterinarian always treats a certain disease the same way. Good herbal practitioners adapt their treatments to each individual animal.

Common Natural Remedies Used by Veterinarians

2009-07-31T17:00:00.002-04:00

The following supplements and their natural effects can help cure your dog of certain commonplace ailments:

Aloe - relieves itching and assists healing

Echinacea - strengthens immune system

Ginger - relieves stomach problems

Ginkgo biloba - helps with cognitive dysfunction

Glucosamine and chondroitin - relieves arthritis and join pain

Milk thistle - relieves liver problems

St. John's wort - fights viral infections and neural disorders

Slippery elm - relieves digestive problems and cough and is used as a poultice for skin irritation and inflammation

Vitamin C - antioxidant

Critter Sitter's "Dog of the Day" - Rat Terriers

2009-07-31T16:41:00.004-04:00

Rat Terrier

Country of Origin: United States

History: The rat terrier was descended from terriers brought over by working class English immigrants, including the smooth fox terrier, Manchester terrier, and now-extinct English white terrier. The rat terrier was bred to control rats, as well as to provide entertainment in the blood sport of ratting. It was later crossed with whippets, Italian greyhounds, and beagles. The breed was popularized by Teddy Roosevelt, who often hunted with rat terriers.

Physical Description: The rat terrier is a small to medium-size, muscular dog that is slightly longer than it is tall. It has a wedge-shaped head and the skull and muzzle are of equal length. The nose is black or self-colored and the eyes are prominent. The ears are button, tipped, or erect and V-shaped. The tail may be docked, naturally long and curved upward, or a natural bob. Coat colors range from solid white to bicolor or tricolor, with white and black, tan, chocolate, blue, blue fawn, apricot, or lemon.

Height (Miniature): under 13 inches

Height (Standard): 13 to 18 inches

Weight (Standard): 10 to 25 pounds, both

Note: The rat terrier description is somewhat convoluted, as different registries have different standards: The UKC recognizes miniatures and standards, as well as hairless rat terriers. The Rat Terrier Club of America recognizes miniatures and standards but not hairless, which they included under another breed, the American hairless terrier. The National Rat Terrier Association recognizes toy, miniature and standards, as well as two body types: Type A - square dog; Type B - longer than it is tall, as well as a larger variety called Decker giants. Also see the Teddy Roosevelt terrier.

Temperament: The rat terrier is an energetic, curious, and intelligent dog. It is game and tenacious when hunting but affable and affectionate at home. It gets along with children, other dogs, and cats.

Activity Level: Moderate

Best Owner: It adapts to most living situations: city or rural, active or sedentary.

Special Needs: Exercise, human companionship, socialization, sun protection, training

Possible Health Concerns: Allergies, bite problems, hip and elbow dysplasia, lusxating patellas, mange

Critter Sitter's "Dog of the Day" - Pekingese

2009-07-29T00:07:00.006-04:00

Pekingese

Alternative Names: Lion dog, sun dog, sleeve dog

Country of Origin: China

History: Pekingese-type dogs have been known in China since the TangDynasty in the eighth century. Its ownership was limited to nobility; the theft of a Pekingese was punishable by death. It was known by three names: lion dog (for its heavy mane), sun dog (for its golden red color), and sleeve dog (for its tiny size, allowing it to be carried inside an owner's sleeve). It was first introduced to the Western world in 1860, when the Imperial Palace was looted by the British and five of the dogs were stolen and taken to England, where one was given to Queen Victoria. The breed first came to the U.S. in the early twentieth century.

Physical Description: The Pekingese is a small, stocky dog with a heavy front and light rear, giving it a lionlike appearance. Its head is broad and the wrinkled muzzle is very short and broad, with a strong jaw. The nose is short, flat, and black. The round eyes are large, prominent, and dark. The drop ears are heart-shaped. It has a very short neck; flat feet that are often turned outward; and short, bowed legs. The tail is set high and curled over the back. It is double coated with a thick undercoat and a long, flat, soft outer coat. It has long feathers on its thighs, legs, tail, toes, and ears and a profuse mane. It can be any color, including red, fawn, black, black and tan, or white. It often has a spectaclelike mask on its face.

Height: 8 to 9 inches

Weight: 8 to 14 pounds

Temperament: The Pekingese is an independent and regal dog that is dignified and stubborn. It is not always friendly with children or with other dogs but is good-tempered and playful with those it's familiar with. Its stubbornness makes it somewhat difficult to train.

Activity Level: Low

Best Owner: This breed does well in an apartment with adults and older children

Special Needs: Grooming, protection from heat, socialization, supervision with small children, training

Possible Health Concerns: Anesthesia and heat sensitivity, brachycephalic syndrome, corneal ulceration, intervertebral disk disease, stenotic nares, umbilical hernia

Grieving Dogs

2009-07-29T00:00:00.003-04:00

Dogs form deep attachments and may experience sadness and even depression when a human or canine companion dies. A dog may search the house looking for his friend, be disinterested in food, become lethargic, or display other unusual behaviors.

To help your dog get through his grief, keep things, including bedding, toys, and blankets, familiar, and don't change your dog's routine at this time. Provide a lot of affection and physical and mental stimulation. Walks, runs, and other outdoor exercise can help combat lethargy and depression. If your dog isn't eating, try tempting him with some tasty treats. If he does not eat for several days, see your veterinarian.

If you're experiencing the loss of a dog, introducing a new dog into the household at this time may or may not make the situation better. It all depends on your dog's personality. Take the time to make a good decision. An older dog might be a better choice than a rambunctious puppy. Be realistic. If you do get another dog, be sure to give your current dog a lot of extra attention during the introduction period.

Games for Dogs and Kids

2009-07-28T23:47:00.003-04:00

Both kids and dogs love to play. And it is double the fun when they play together. Here are some simple games that children and dogs can enjoy together while also reinforcing appropriate behavior for both of them.

Hide and Seek: This classic game becomes extra special when played with a dog. Your child holds the dog's favorite treat and hides in another room or somewhere outside in a fenced yard. You may have to hold onto the dog as your child is hiding so he doesn't automatically follow her. As soon as your child is hidden away, let the dog go, telling him to find your child. At first, encourage your child to help the dog find her by calling him. When the dog finds the child, she should make a big deal over him, offering lots of pats, hugs, and praise, as well as his treat. Eventually, your dog will be able to play the game without having his name called.

Find It: In this game, the dog finds an object such as a treat, toy, or ball. To teach this game to your dog, put him in a sit and stay position, or hold him if he doesn't know these commands. Have your child hide the treat, letting the dog see where it is placed, and then tell him to find it. A lot of praise should be lavished on the dog when he is successful. Allow him to eat the treat or play with the ball or toy when he finds it. After doing this several times, your child can hide the object in a less visible location.

Fetch: Dogs love to chase and fetch all sorts of different items, including balls, toys, and Frisbees. If playing with a ball, be sure that it is small enough to fit comfortably in the dog's mouth but not so small that he could choke or swallow it. Have your child throw the item while telling the dog to fetch. When the dog returns with the item, tell your child to give him the drop it command. She should give him a lot of praise when he drops the item. Make sure your child knows never to try to take the toy out of the dog's mouth because she could be bitten. If the dog won't drop the item, have your child throw something else for him to chase, which will probably cause him to drop what he has in his mouth.

Soccer: To start, get a soccer ball or any other sort of soft ball, making sure it is too large for the dog to pick up in his mouth. Have your child gently kick the ball so it rolls on the ground toward the dog. If necessary, have your child encourage the dog to get the ball. At first, the dog may try to pick up the ball but will quickly realize that he must push it with his nose for it to move. When he does this, the child should give him a lot of praise. Once the dog grasps the game, he and your child can kick and push the ball between them.

Critter Sitter's "Dog of the Day" - Dachshund

2009-07-28T23:02:00.003-04:00

Dachshund

Alternative Names: teckel

Country of Origin: Germany

History: It is believed that the dachshund is a cousin of the basset hound and may go as far back as the sixteenth century. It is probably crossed with terriers. The breed was developed to hunt badgers and is still used as a hunting dog, as well as a companion. It became popular in the U.S. during the 1930s and 1940s.

Physical Description: The dachshund is a compact, muscular dog with a long body and short legs. It has a wedge-shaped head, long drop ears, a deep chest, and a long tail. There are two sizes, miniature and standard, and three coat varieties, smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. The coat is short and smooth, long and silky with feathers, or long and wiry with bristly facial hair. It may be red or cream, or black, chocolate, blue, or fawn, with tan points. There is also a salt and pepper coloring called wild boar and a number of patterns, including dapple, brindle, and piebald.

Height (Standard): No standard available

Weight (Standard): 16 to 32 pounds

Height (Miniature): No standard available

Weight (Miniature): Under 11 pounds

Temperament: This is a friendly, good-natured, and fun-loving dog. It is intelligent, playful, and affectionate.

Activity Level: Moderate to high

Best Owner: The dachshund is adaptable to many living situations, including city or rural life. The miniature is an ideal apartment dog.

Special Needs: Grooming

Possible Health Concerns: Bloat, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, intervertebral disc disease

Insurance Resources

2009-07-12T22:48:00.003-04:00

Some insurance companies will not provide homeowner's coverage to people with certain dog breeds or breed mixes they deem dangerous. Bull terriers, American pit bull terriers, American Staffordshire terriers, presas canarios, rottweilers, Doberman pinschers, Akitas, and chow chows are a few of the breeds commonly discriminated against by insurance companies. Finding coverage for owners of these dogs can be a challenge. Here are a few resources for finding dog-friendly coverage:

~ Contact the insurance commissioner in your state for a list of all insurance companies doing business in the state and for any other information that may be helpful to dog owners looking for insurance. Let the insurance commissioner know if you have been discriminated against by an insurance company because of your dog and ask what can be done about this practice.

~ The Insurance Information Institute has information on homeowner's insurance and dogs. Go to www.ii.org.

~ The Humane Society of the United States (www.hsus.org) and American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (www.aspca.org) can provide information about insurance discrimination practices.

~ The American Dog Owner's Association, Inc., provides information on pending dog legislation throughout the country, including insurance legislation. Go to www.adoa.org.

~ Contact the American Kennel Club for information on insurers and their policies regarding dog breeds.

~ Contact breed clubs and breed rescue groups that work with your breed of dog. Ask them to suggest ways to find breed-friendly insurance coverage.

~ Investigate company policies, as well as general industry information, on insurance comparison. Web sites such as www.insurance.com, www.insure.com, or www.insweb.com.

~ Talk to friends, neighbors, and others with dogs, especially with your breed of dog, abou the type of insurance they have and ask if they had any difficulties obtaining it.

Critter Sitter's "Dog of the Day" - Miniature Pinscher

2009-07-12T21:43:00.005-04:00

Miniature Pinscher

Alternative Names: Min Pin

Country of Origin: Germany

History: The miniature pinscher is hundreds of years old, older than the Doberman (to which it is not related). It is believed to be developed as a small ratter by breeding German pinschers to dachshunds or greyhounds. The breed was developed to its current form around 1895. Although WWI halted its development, fanciers outside of Germany took up its cause after the war. It was first seen in the U.S. in the 1920s.

Physical Description: The min pin is a small, sturdy, compact dog. Its muscular body is wedge shaped. It has a narrow, tapering head with a flat skull, which is parallel to the strong muzzle. The eyes are oval, almost black, and bright. The ears may be cropped or natural. The tail is docked and held erect. The coat is short, smooth and straight; it comes in red, stag red (red with an intermingling of black hairs), black with rust markings, or chocolate with rust markings.

Height: 10 to 12 inches

Weight: 8 to 10 pounds

Temperament: The miniature pinscher is an alert dog with vigor and spirit. It is fearless and self-confident. It is wary with strangers and sometimes aggressive with other dogs. It will react to provocation.

Activity Level: Moderate to high

Best Owner: It does well with an active, patient owner in a city or suburban home

Special Needs: Exercise, socialization, supervision with children, training

Possible Health Concerns: Cardiac problems, cervical (dry) disc, epilepsy, hip dysplasia, Legg-Perthes disease, luxating patellas, thyroid problems

Dog Breeds With Reported Congenital Deafness

2009-07-11T17:48:00.002-04:00

These dogs are known for having hearing problems or problems with deafness.

Akita
American Cocker Spaniel
American Staffordshire Terrier
Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Shepherd
Beagle
Border Collie
Boston Terrier
Bull Terrier
Catahoula Leopard Dog
Collie
Dachshund (dappled coat pattern)
Dalmation
Doberman Pinscher
Dogo Argentino
English Bulldog
English Setter
Foxhound
Fox Terrier
Great Dane
Great Pyrnees
Maltese
Old English Sheepdog
Papillon
Pointer
Miniature Poodle
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Scottish Terrier
Sealyham Terrier
Shetland Sheepdog
Walker Hound
West Highland White Terrier

Top Breeds and Boldest Dogs - Various (Doggie Fun Facts)

2009-07-11T17:07:00.011-04:00

These are just some general "top breeds" according to various studies and just what I consider to be "Doggie Fun Facts."

AKC's Top 25 Breeds

1. Labrador Retriever
2. Golden Retriever
3. Beagle
4. German Shepherd Dog
5. Dachshund
6. Yorkshire Terrier
7. Boxer
8. Poodle
9. Shih Tzu
10. Chihuahua
11. Miniature Schnauzer
12. Pug
13. Pomeranian
14. Cocker Spaniel
15. Rottweiler
16. Bulldog
17. Shetland Sheep Dog
18. Boston Terrier
19. Miniature Pinscher
20. Maltese
21. German Shorthaired Pointer
22. Doberman Pinscher
23. Siberian Husky
24. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
25. Basset Hound

UKC's Top 20 Breeds

1. Treeing Walker Coonhound
2. American Pit Bull Terrier
3. American Eskimo Dog
4. Bluetick Coonhound
5. Jack Russel Terrier
6. English Coonhound
7. Toy Fox Terrier
8. Black and Tan Coonhound
9. redbone Coonhound
10. Beagle
11. Labrador Retriever
12. Plott Hound
13. Rat Terrier
14. German Shepherd Dog
15. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
16. Parson Russell Terrier
17. Brittany Spaniel
18. Alaskan Klee Kai
19. Havanese
20. Coton de Tulear

Top Breeds in Canada

1. Labrador Retriever
2. Golden Retriever
3. German Shepherd Dog
4. Poodle
5. Shetland Sheep Dog
6. Yorkshire Terrier
7. Miniature Schnauzer
8. Shih Tzu
9. Bichon Frise
10. Boxer
11. Beagle
12. Rottweiler
13. Pomeranian
14. Bernese Mountain Dog
15. Cocker Spaniel
16. Siberian Husky
17. Soft-Coated Wheaton Terrier
18. English Springer Spaniel
19. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
20. Bulldog

Boldest Dogs

1. Labrador Retriever
2. Flat-Coated Retriever
3. Belgian Malinois
4. Boxer
5. Rottweiler
6. German Shepherd Dog
7. Giant Schnauzer
8. Border Collie
9. American Staffordshire Terrier
10. Parson Russell Terrier

Top Breeds in New York City

1. Mixed Breed
2. Labrador Retriever
3. German Shepherd Dog
4. Shih Tzu
5. Pit Bull-Type
6. Chihuahua
7. Yorkshire Terrier
8. Cocker Spaniel
9. Rottweiler
10. Maltese

Top 20 Breeds in the United Kingdom

1. Labrador Retriever
2. German Shepherd Dog (Alsatian)
3. Cocker Spaniel (English)
4. English Springer Spaniel
5. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
6. Golden Retriever
7. West Highland White Terrier
8. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
9. Boxer
10. Rottweiler
11. Border Terrier
12. Yorkshire Terrier
13. Shih Tzu
14. Lhasa Apso
15. Doberman
16. Bull Terrier
17. Miniature Schnauzer
18. Weimaraner
19. Bichon Frise
20. Border Collie

Top 10 Dogs in Hawaii

1. Mixed Breed, Undetermined
2. Terrier Mix
3. Labrador Mix
4. Labrador Retriever
5. Golden Retriever
6. American Pit Bull Terrier
7. Pit Bull Mix
8. Shepherd Mix
9. Rottweiler
10. German Shepherd Dog

Top 20 Breeds in Finland

1. Finnish Hound
2. Norwegian Elkhound
3. German Shepherd Dog
4. Golden Retriever
5. Labrador Retriever
6. Karelian Bear Dog
7. Finnish Spitz
8. Lapphund
9. Jamthund
10. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
11. Miniature Schnauzer
12. Shetland Sheepdog
13. Rough Collie
14. Rottweiler
15. Beagle
16. Cocker Spaniel
17. Bichon Frise
18. Wirehaired Dachshund
19. Tibetan Spaniel
20. Berner Sennenhund

Top Breeds in Australia

1. German Shepherd Dog
2. Labrador Retriever
3. Golden Retriever
4. Staffordshire Terrier
5. Rottweiler
6. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
7. Boxer
8. Border Collie
9. Cocker Spaniel
10. Australian Cattle Dog
11. Doberman Pinscher
12. Jack Russell Terrier
13. Maltese
14. Dalmation
15. Toy Poodle
16. Siberian Husky
17. Beagle
18. Shetland Sheepdog
19. Shih Tzu
20. Silky Terrier

Critter Sitter's "Dog of the Day"

2009-07-11T16:54:00.003-04:00

Newfoundland Dog

Country of Origin: Canada

History: Although the Newfoundland's history is cloudy, some believe the breed is descended from Great Pyrenees brought to Canada by fishermen. It was developed as a drafting and general working dog on the island of Newfoundland, off the coast of eastern Canada. The dogs were used to tow lines and nets and for water rescue.

Physical Description: The Newfoundland is a large, powerful dog with a broad head and muzzle, pendulous lips, and dark eyes. The ears are naturally drop and the long tail hangs when relaxed. The thick double coat is black, brown, or gray, with or without white markings. Landseer-type Newfoundlands are white with black markings.

Height: 26 to 28 inches

Weight: 100 to 150 pounds

Temperament: The Newfoundland is a gentle dog that is excellent with children. It loves the water and is known for attempting to rescue swimmers, whether or not they are in trouble.

Activity Level: Moderate

Best Owner: The Newfoundland does best in a rural or suburban home with an easy-going owner who is not fastidious.

Special Needs: Financial ability to meet giant-size needs, grooming, supervision around water so they don't inadvertently hurt swimmers, training

Possible Health Concerns: Skin allergies, hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism

Purina Pet Institute's Healthiest Places for Pets*

2009-07-11T16:12:00.003-04:00

1. Okland, California
3. Portalnd, Oregon
4. Orange County, California
5. San Francisco, California
6. Washington, D.C.
7. Minneapolis, Minnesota
8. Columbus, Ohio
9. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
10. Salt Lake City, Utah
11. Seattle, Washington
12. Chicago, Illinois
13. Boston, Massachusetts
14. New York, New York
15. San Antonio, Texas
16. Hartford, Connecticutt
17. Los Angeles, California
18. Las Vegas, Nevada
19. Bergen/Passaic, New Jersey
20. Detroit, Michigan
21. Miami, Florida
22. Milwaukee, Wisconsin
23. Phoenix, Arizona
24. Newark, New Jersey
25. Atlanta, Georgia
26. Kansas City, Missouri
27. Sacramento, California
28. Cleveland, Ohio
29. Nashville, Tennessee
30. Buffalo, New York
31. Providence, Rhode Island
32. Houston, Texas
33. Tampa, Florida
34. San Diego, California
35. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
36. Fort Worth/Arlington, Texas**
37. Nassau/Suffolk, New York**
38. San Jose, California
39. Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
40. Dallas, Texas
41. New Orleans, Louisiana
42. Baltimore, Maryland
43. St. Louis, Missouri
44. Greensboro, North Carolina
45. Cincinatti, Ohio
46. Indianapolis, Indiana
47. Orlando, Florida
48. Charlotte, North Carolina
49. Norfolk, Virginia
50. Riverside, California

* Rankings were based on 30 different criteria. Some of the criteria were obesity rates in pets, owner commitment to preventive care, rabies legislation, number of pets spayed and neutered, and veterinarian to pet ratios.

** These are separate cities or counties in close proximity to each other and considered as one area for this ranking.

Signs of Cancer

2009-07-11T16:08:00.002-04:00

~ Unusual swellings that continue to grow, especially in the lymph nodes

~ Sores that don't heal

~ Bleeding or other discharge from the mouth, nose, urinary tract, vagina, or rectum

~ Bad odor

~ Difficulty eating or swallowing

~ Difficulty breathing

~ Difficulty urinating or defecating

~ Lack of energy

~ Unexplained weight loss

~ Persistent lameness or stiffness

~ Lumps in the breast area

~ Abnormality or difference in size of testicles

Vaccination Timeline

2009-07-11T15:53:00.002-04:00

The following are general vaccination recommendations for adult dogs from the American Animal Hospital Association Canine Vaccine Task Force. However, the best vaccination schedule for your dog should be based on lifestyle and area of the country; talk to your dog's veterinarian.

~ Bordatella (bacterial illness commonly called kennel cough): optional; but recommended annually or more often for dogs at risk for infection

~ Borrelia burgdoferi (Lyme disease): optional, but recommended annually prior to start of tick season for dogs in high exposure areas

~ Canine adenovirus-2 (virus seen in combination with other agents causing upper respiratory infection): booster at one year, revaccinate every three years; also guards against canine adenovirus-1

~ Canine distempter (severe multisystemic viral disease): booster at one year, revaccinate every three years

~ Canine parvovirus (virus seen mostly in puppies that attacks the lining of the digestive system): booster at one year, revaccinate every three years

~ Leptospirosis (bacteria causing acute infection that can lead to kidney or liver disease): optional but can revaccinate every six months in high-risk situations, discontinuing booster schedule when exposure ceases.

~ Parainfluenza (viral disease, but less severe than distempter; also a type of kennel cough): booster at one year, revaccinate every three years

~ Rabies (virus affecting th brain and spinal cord): booster at one year, revaccinate every three years depending on state mandates

Body Language at a Glance

2009-07-11T15:27:00.003-04:00

To help you interpret this all-body communication, here's a brief glossary of basic dog gestures and posture.

Head

Head high: self-confident and interested in what he sees, hears and smells
Head high, neck arched: confident; displaying superior rank over another dog
Head high, tilted to side: interested and curious
Head and neck horizontal, body stiff, slight crouch, leaning forward: ready to escape; may snap or bite if cornered
Head horizontal or lower than horizontal, turned to one side, cheek turned upward: showing the desire to appease
Head horizontal or lower than horizontal, body curved so head and tail face same direction: cornered, fearful, and feeling self-protective. The dog is likely to snap or bite if approached
Head drooped, nose down or tucked toward chest, eyes averted, slight crouch: lacking confidence, showing submissive difference to a higher-ranking individual

Ears

Lifted, openings facing forward: strong interest
Lifted only partway, openings forward: interested but not yet eager to approach
Lifted halfway, openings sideways: interested but worried
Lowered, openings down or turned backward: worry, desire to escape
Lowered, plastered to sides of head: alarm or fear. The dog desires to escape but may be afraid to move; may snap or bit if approached when cornered

Eyes

Hard, intent stare that does not break away: dominant, may be predatory or aggressive
Eyes averted: submissive, may be fearful
Eyes that move toward and away from a person or animal: fearful or anxious

Body Posture

Skulking posture, dog stays close to the ground: submissive, fearful, may be fear-aggressive
Standing tall, stiff, rising up on paws, leaning forward: confident, curious, and excited but may be aggressive or predatory
Bows with front legs extended, head down, and rump in the air: playful and friendly, initiating interaction
On back, belly exposed: submissive, may be fearful

Tail

Above horizontal

Tail high, stiff, and still: assessing the situation for danger; ready for conflict
High and wagging stiffly like a metronome: displaying dominance and willingness for combat
High and wagging stiffly in a short arc: willing to interact in a friendly manner with a dog of similar rank if the other dog doesn't start combat, indicating possible sexual interest
Waving gently in a wide arc: friendly, interested, and enthusiastic

Horizontal

Tail high, stiff, straight out behind dog: interested, assessing the situation, and will likely follow or give chase if the object of interest retreats or flees
Tail still: interested but not yet ready to move forward
Tail horizontal with tip drooping: undecided whether to approach or retreat

Below horizontal

Wagging gently: friendly but lacking confidence
Tucked and wagging: lacking confidence and rank but is not combative; he will allow a slow approach but may panic and flee if rushed
Tucked and still: fearful, will retreat if approached and may bite if cornered
Tail tucked tightly, dog lying on side or back, possibly also urinating: showing full submissive to a higher-ranking individual

Finding a Trainer

2009-07-11T15:15:00.003-04:00

It's important to find the right trainer for your dog. For recommendations, talk to your veterinarian, groomer, pet sitter, boarding facility, breed club, local humane organization, or dog-owning friends, neighbors, or family members.

~ Once you've identified possible trainers in your area, evaluate their qualifications and personalities carefully. Different dogs respond to different types of training. If your dog is fearful and shy, he needs a trainer who can put him at ease; if he tends to be dominant and stubborn, he needs a trainer who can be positive but firm.

~ Call the trainers on your list and ask about training background, including breeds of dogs and types of behaviors they specialize in, years of experience, and professional training. Be sure the trainer practices humane training techniques that use positive reinforcement to encourage appropriate behavior. Avoid trainers who use harsh methods such as yelling, shaking the scruff, or choking.

~ Other things to consider are whether the trainer is affiliated with reputable associations and training clubs such as the Asociation of Pet Dog Trainers, and whether she keeps up-to-date in the field by attending training and animal behavior courses, conferences, and workshops.

~ As you talk to a trainer, try to gauge her personality and philosphy about dogs. Does she have a positive attitude and a sense of humor that will help make training fun for you and your dog? Does the trainer appear to have strong communication skills to make learning easier and more enjoyable? Does the trainer convey a respect for dogs? Do you get a good gut feeling when talking to her? If not, move on to the nextr trainer on your list.

~ If you are considering group lessons, observe a class and the trainer at work efore making the commitment to join. Watch to see how she interacts with dogs and handlers. Is she fun, upbeat, and positive? Do the dogs and handlers seem engaged and responsive? If the answer is yes, this might be a good class for you and your dog.

Dog Rules

2009-07-04T03:12:00.001-04:00

Dog Rules

1. The dog is not allowed in the house.

2. Okay, the dog is allowed in the house, but only in certain rooms.

3. The dog is allowed in all rooms, but has to stay off the furniture.

4. The dog can get on the old furniture only.

5. Fine, the dog is allowed on all the furniture, but is not allowed to sleep with the humans on the bed.

6. Okay, the dog is allowed on the bed, but only by invitation.

7. The dog can sleep on the bed whenever he wants, but not under the covers.

8. The dog can sleep under the covers by invitation only

9. The dog can sleep under the covers every night.

10. Humans must ask permission to sleep under the covers with the dog.

Doggy Dictionary Joke

2009-07-04T03:09:00.002-04:00

Doggie Dictionary

LEASH:

A strap which attaches to your collar, enabling you to lead your person

where you want him/her to go.

DOG BED:

Any soft, clean surface, such as the white bedspread in the guest room or

the newly upholstered couch in the living room.

DROOL:

Is what you do when your persons have food and you don't. To do this

properly you must sit as close as you can and look sad and let the drool

fall to the floor, or better yet, on their laps.

SNIFF:

A social custom to use when you greet other dogs. Place your nose as close as you can to the other dog's rear end and inhale deeply, repeat several times, or until your person makes you stop.

GARBAGE CAN:

A container which your neighbors put out once a week to test your ingenuity. You must stand on your hind legs and try to push the lid off with your nose. If you do it right you are rewarded with margarine wrappers to shred, beef bones to consume and moldy crusts of bread.

BICYCLES:

Two-wheeled exercise machines, invented for dogs to control body fat. To

get maximum aerobic benefit, you must hide behind a bush and dash out, bark loudly and run alongside for a few yards; the person then swerves and falls into the bushes, and you prance away.

DEAFNESS:

This is a malady which affects dogs when their person want them in and they want to stay out. Symptoms include staring blankly at the person, then running in the opposite direction, or lying down.

THUNDER:

This is a signal that the world is coming to an end. Humans remain

amazingly calm during thunderstorms, so it is necessary to warn them of the danger by trembling uncontrollably, panting, rolling your eyes wildly, and following at their heels.

WASTEBASKET:

This is a dog toy filled with paper, envelopes, and old candy wrapper. When you get bored, turn over the basket and strew the papers all over the house

until your owner comes home.

SOFAS:

Are to dogs like napkins are to people. After eating it is polite to run up

and down the front of the sofa and wipe your whiskers clean.

BATH:

This is a process by which the humans drench the floor, walls and

themselves. You can help by shaking vigorously and frequently.

LEAN:

Every good dog’s response to the command "sit!", especially if your person

is dressed for an evening out. Incredibly effective before black-tie

events.

BUMP:

The best way to get your human's attention when they are drinking a fresh

cup of coffee or tea.

GOOSE BUMP:

A maneuver to use as a last resort when the Regular Bump doesn't get the

attention you require... especially effective when combined with The Sniff.

See above.

LOVE:

Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction.

The best way you can show your love is to wag your tail. If you're lucky, a

human will love you in return.

Top 10 Reasons Why it's Great to be a Dog

2009-07-04T03:07:00.002-04:00

Top 10 Reasons Why It's Great To Be A Dog....

1. If it itches, you can reach it. And no matter where it itches, no one

will be offended if you scratch it in public.

2. No one notices if you have hair growing in weird places as you get older.

3. Personal hygiene is a blast: No one expects you to take a bath every day,

and you don't even have to comb your own hair.

4. Having a wet nose is considered a sign of good health.

5. No one thinks less of you for passing gas. Some people might actually

think you're cute.

6. Who needs a big home entertainment system? A bone or an old shoe can

entertain you for hours.

7. You can spend hours just smelling stuff.

8. No one ever expects you to pay for lunch or dinner. You never have to

worry about table manners, and if you gain weight, it's someone else's fault.

9. It doesn't take much to make you happy. You're always excited to see the

same old people. All they have to do is leave the room for five minutes and

come back.

10. Every garbage can looks like a cold buffet to you.

Dogs vs Cats (Joke)

2009-07-04T03:03:00.006-04:00

What is a Cat?

1. Cats do what they want.

2. They rarely listen to you.

3. They are totally unpredictable.

4. When you want to play, they want to be alone.

5. When you want to be alone, they want to play.

6. They expect you to cater to their every whim.

7 They are moody.

8. They leave hair everywhere.

CONCLUSION: They are tiny little women in fur coats.

What is a Dog?

1. Dog's spend all day sprawled on the most comfortable piece of furniture in the house.

2. They can hear a package of food opening half a block away, but don't hear you when you're in the same room.

3. They can look dumb and lovable all at the same time.

4. They growl when they are not happy.

5. When you want to play, they want to play.

6. When you want to be alone, they want to play.

7. They leave their toys everywhere.

8. They do disgusting things with their mouths and then try to give you a kiss.

9. They go right for the crotch as soon as they meet you.

CONCLUSION: They are tiny little men in fur coats.

A Dog Named "Sex" Joke

2009-07-04T02:56:00.005-04:00

A Dog Named Sex

Everybody who has a dog calls him "Rover" or "Roy." I call mine "Sex." He's a great pal but he has caused me a great deal of embarrassment.

When I went to the city hall to renew his dog license, I told the clerk I would like a license for Sex. He said, "I'd like one too." Then I said, "But this is a dog." He said he didn't care what she looked like. Then I said, "You don't understand, I've had Sex since I was 9 years old." He winked and said, "You must have been quite a kid."

When I got married and went on my honeymoon, I took the dog with me. I told the motel clerk that I wanted a room for my wife and me and a special room for sex.

He said, "You don't need a special room. As long as you pay your bill we don't care what you do." I said, "Look, you don't understand, Sex keeps me awake at night." The clerk said, "Funny--I have the same problem."

One day I entered Sex in a contest, but before the competition began the dog ran away. Another contestant asked me why I was just standing there, looking disappointed. I told him I had planned to have Sex in the contest. He told me I should have sold tickets. "But you don't understand," I said, "I had hoped to have Sex on TV." He said, "Now that cable is all over the place it's no big deal anymore."

When my wife and I seperated, we went to court to fight for custody of the dog. I said, "Your Honor, I had sex before I was married." The judge said, "The courtroom isn't a confessional. Stick to the case, please." Then I told him that after I was married, Sex left me. He said, "Me, too."

Last night Sex ran off again. I spent hours looking around town for him. A cop came over to me and asked, "What are you doing in this alley at 4 o'clock in the morning?" I told him that I was looking for Sex.

Introducing Your Dog to the New Baby

2009-07-03T03:09:00.003-04:00

Preparing your dog to accept your new baby starts well before the baby is born. First, take your dog to the veterinarian for a routine health exam and make sure your dog's vaccinations are up to date. Talk to your veterinarian about any concerns you may have about introducing your dog and baby. If your dog isn't already neutered or spayed, do it now to help reduce the risk of aggressive behavior. If your dog has any issues with fear, anxiety, or other behavioral problems that could cause aggression, consult a trainer or animal behaviorist for assistance prior to the baby's arrival. Train your dog not to jump up on you or others and to remain calmly on the floor beside you.

Expose your dog to babies and the smells and sounds that accompany them. Ask friends with babies and young children to visit, and let your dog spend carefully supervised time with them. Rub baby lotion or other baby products onto your skin so your dog becomes used to the new smells. Play recorded lullabies and sing the songs that you'll soon share with your infant. Say the baby's name when you talk to your dog so he becomes familiar with it. Buy a baby doll that cries so your dog can get used to that sound.

Once the baby is home, much of your time will be devoted to caring for her. A sudden, drastic reduction in the amount of time you spend with your dog can cause him to feel stressed and resentful of the new intruder. So begin to reduce the amount of time you spend with your dog before your baby is born. If the expectant mom is the primary caregiver and the person the dog is most bonded to, another family member should take over that role before the baby is born.

After the baby is born, introduce her to the dog slowly. Bring a baby blanket or an item of clothing home from the hospital for your dog to smell before the baby arrives. Upon arriving home, the new mother should greet the dog without the baby, being warm, but quiet and calm. Following the greetings, bring your dog with you to sit next to the baby and reward him with treats for good behavior. Never force your dog to get ear the baby and always supervise their interactions closely. Do not exclude your dog from your family now that the baby is home. Keep your routine as regular as possible and be sure to play with and exercise your dog each day. Teach your dog that the baby is a positive addition to the household and with the baby comes treats, walks, and playtime in the park. When your dog acts in an appropriate manner around the baby, reward him with a treat.

Keep your dog and baby safe by setting clear boundaries. Gate the baby's bedroom door so that your dog cannot enter that room. Keep the baby's toys and other possessions away from your dog and don't let the baby play with the dog's toys. Once your baby starts crawling, keep food bowls in an area inaccessible to your baby.

Questions to Ask Pet Sitters and Dog Walkers

2009-07-03T02:26:00.003-04:00

~ Are you accredited?

~ Are you licensed and bonded?

~ What is your experience/training?

~ Will you provide references?

~ Have you worked with (agressive, medically fragile, senior) dogs before? How do you adjust your services?

~ What is your pay scale?

~ What does pet sitting/dog walking involve -- playing, walking, and feeding?

~ Will you visit the dog at a regular time each day -- how much leeway is there?

~ Will you administer medicines; if so, is there a charge?

~ Do you have transportation to take the dog for veterinary care if necessary?

~ What other services will you provide: taking in mail and watering?

~ How much do you charge for additional services?

~ Are you willing to spend the night in the home?

~ Are you willing to pet sit in your home overnight?

~ Are you willing to pet sit in our home for extended stays or weekends?

~ Are you willing to pet sit in your home for extended stays or weekends?

~ Are you available for emergencies; if so, what is the charge?

Biscuit, the Wonder Dog Joke

2009-07-02T20:53:00.001-04:00

Got time? No problem...

Yesterday I was at my local Sam's Club buying a large bag of Purina dog chow for my loyal pet, Biscuit, the Wonder Dog and was in the checkout line when a woman behind me asked if I had a dog.

What did she think I had; an elephant? So since I'm retired and have little to do, on impulse I told her that no, I didn't have a dog, I was starting the Purina Diet again. I added that I probably shouldn't, because I ended up in the hospital last time, but that I'd lost 50 pounds before I awakened in an intensive care ward with tubes coming out of most of my orifices and IVs in both arms.

I told her that it was essentially a perfect diet and that the way that it works is to load your pants pockets with Purina nuggets and simply eat one or two every time you feel hungry. The food is nutritionally complete so it works well and I was going to try it again (I have to mention here that practically everyone in line was now enthralled with my story.) Horrified, she asked if I ended up in intensive care because the dog food poisoned me. I told her no, I stepped off a curb to sniff an Irish Setter's butt and a car hit us both.

I thought the guy behind her was going to have a heart attack he was laughing so hard.

Sam's Club won't let me shop there anymore.

Better watch what you ask retired people.. They have all the time in the world to think of crazy things to say.

2009-07-01T23:39:00.003-04:00

Fun Fact # 1:

Dogs are good for our health. In a 1990 Delta Society study of 100 senior citizens, even the most stressed dog owners visited their doctors 21 percent fewer times than seniors without dogs.

Fun Fact #2:

Dog booties can protect canine feet on long hikes and are especially useful when hiking over rought terrain. They also help protect a paw that has been injured. Booties come in a variety of materials, including leather, neoprene, polar fleece, and nylon.

Fun Fact #3:

There are two Saint Bernards from Japan who ski each day with their owners. The dogs, who began skiing as puppies, wear specially made shoes that clamp onto skis.

Fun Fact #4:

A short name with two syllables is the best choice for a new puppy. It is easy to say and two syllable names won't be confused with one syllable commands, such as sit, stay, or no.

Fun Fact #5:

Sixty-eight percent of dog owners believe the greatest benefit is companionship. According to the Purina State of the American Pet Survey from 2000, this companionship is so important that 45 percent of dog owners have taken their dog with them on vacations.

Shopping Checklist For a New Dog

2009-07-01T23:25:00.003-04:00

Prepare for your new dog by purchasing supplies ahead of time. Here is a checklist of recommended items:

~ Dog food: Choose a high-quality food that is appropriate for your new dog's age and size. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations.

~ Food and water bowls: Food and water bowls should be heavy so that they can't be easily tipped over. Stainless steel and ceramic bowls are best, although stainless steel bowls become hot if left in the sun. Plastic bowls can harbor bacteria. Raised bowls are ideal for larger dogs who have trouble stooping.

~ Toys: Busy a selection of toys. High-quality rawhide and nylon bones provide dogs relief from teething. Plush toys and interactive toys like balls or Kongs keep dogs busy.

~ Grooming tools: A brush, flea comb, shampoo, and nail clippers are grooming regimen basics.

~ Toothbrush and toothpaste: It is important to keep your dog's teeth clean and healthy. Brushes and paste especially for dogs can be purchased at the pet supply store or from your veterinarian.

~ Crate: Choose a crate large enough so your dog can stand up and turn around in it comfortably but not so large that he can get away from any mess he makes. Some crates can be purchased with dividers that make the crate temporarily smaller, which may be a good choice for puppies. The crate will grow with them as they grow. A crate provides a comfortable spot in which to sleep and relax but is also an excellent tool for housetraining and keeping your dog safe when traveling. Cushion the floor with a blanket or fleece mat.

~ Bed: If your dog isn't sleeping in a crate, he'll need a comfortable dog bed.

~ Collar and leash: Purchase an adjustable nylon or flat leather collar and check its fit often, especially if you're adopting a quick-growing puppy. You should be able to fit two fingers under the collar but it should be tight enough that it won't slip over your dog's ears. Use a 4- to 6-foot leash for walks.

~ Identification tag: The ID tag should include your name, your dog's name, your address and your phone number. If the tag allows for only two lines, they should be your dog's name and your phone number.

~ First Aid Kit: A basic first aid kit helps you deal with minor emergencies.

~ Treats for training: Healthy soft treats positively influence a dog's learning experiences.

~ Baby gates: Use gates to block stairs or any area that is off-limits to your dog.

Choosing an Adult Dog With the Right Temperament

2009-07-01T03:40:00.003-04:00

Understanding a dog's temperament helps determine how much training he may need. If you don't have the time, interest, patience or knowledge to work with a dog who is poorly socialized, suffers from separation anxiety, does not get along with children, or is nervous and excitable, it is not fair to the dog -- or to you -- to take him home. It is better for that dog to be adopted by someone who can put in the extra training effort and for you to select a dog who is a better fit for your lifestyle. To help determine a dog's temperament, try these tips:

~ Check the dog's sociability. If you want your dog to be your best pal and an integral part of your family, look for one who loves people. Ask to visit with the dog privately in a quiet area. If he is a people dog, he will solicit your attention by approaching you with tail wagging and licking or nudging you. He should also approach your child in a friendly manner. This is a good sign that he is at least tolerant of children.

~ Check the dog's tolerance of physical affection. To determine how much contact a dog will tolerate, pet him about a dozen times. Does he lean in for more or does he pull away?

~ Test the dog's excitability level. Jump around and make noise for several seconds. How excited does the dog get? How long does it take for him to calm down? If he gets excited, jumps on you, and takes a long time to settle down, he probably requires an owner with some patience who can give him extra attention. If he becomes aggressive or predatory, he requires a home where he can receive special training. If he gets excited and playful but calms down quickly, he could be an excellent choice for a family with young children.

~ Determine if the dog suffers from separation anxiety. Leave the dog alone for a few minutes. When you return, observe his behavior. If the dog seems out of breath, he may suffer from separation anxiety, which requires additional training.

~ Check the dog's response to new situations. Take the dog for a short walk and observe how he reacts to noise and traffic. Is he frightened or curious? Does he try to chase moving objects? Dogs who are fearful in new situations often need socialization and training or even medication to remain calm. Car, bicycle, or cat chasers are a danger to themselves and sometimes to others -- they can be killed by traffic or they can injure small animals. These dogs need special training, secure fencing, and a good leash and collar.

Publisher's Weekly All-Time Best-Selling Children's Dog Books

2009-07-01T03:30:00.005-04:00

1. The Poky Little Puppy, Janette Sebring Lowrey, 1942

2. Where the Red Fern Grows, Wilson Rawls, 1973

3. The Incredible Journey, Sheila Burnford, 1984

4. Fox in Socks, Dr. Seuss, 1965

5. Go, Dog, Go!, P.D. Eastman, 1961

6. Stone Fox, John Reynolds Gardner, 1983

7. Sounder, William H. Armstrong, 1972

8. Just Me and My Puppy, Mercer Mayer, 1985

9. 101 Dalmations, Dodie Smith, 1976

10. Clifford, the Big Red Dog, Norman Bridwell, 1985

11. Clifford the Small Red Puppy, Norman Bridwell, 1990

12. Shiloh, Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, 1992

13. Puppies are Like That, Jan Pfloog, 1975

14. The Werewolf of Fever Swamp, R.L. Stine, 1993

15. The Barking Ghost, R.L. Sine, 1995

Finding a Veterinarian

2009-06-28T23:06:00.004-04:00

Your veterinarian will be a critical person in your dog's life so it is important for you to choose a veterinary professional you feel comfortable with, while also taking into account such things as convenience and cost. Here are a few tips for finding a veterinarian:

~ Ask people you trust for referrals

~ Contact the American Animal Hospital Associations for recommendations.

~ Ask for a tour of the clinic you're considering

~ Look to see if the clinic is clean and organized

~ Check that the lighting is good and the equipment is up to date

~ Choose a veterinarian you are comfortable with

~ Choose a veterinarian who is willing to answer your questions and who is gentle with your dog

~ The veterinarian's credentials should include graduation from an accredited veterinary school and board certifications

~ The clinic staff should be friendly and attentive

~ The hours, location, and parking should be convenient for you

~ Consider the importance of same-day appointments and walk-ins

~ Some emergency services should be available

~ The office should be able to handle serious medical problems requiring overnight hospitalization

~ There should be and attendant on duty during the night and when the hospital is closed

~ Dogs and cats should be kept in separate areas

~ The fees should fit your budget

~ Ask if the clinic offers senior citizen, multi-pet, or other discounts

Dog Years Vs Human Years

2009-06-28T22:56:00.003-04:00

People commonly think that each year of a dog's life is equal to 7 human years. If this were true, it would mean that a 1-year-old dog, who is able to reproduce, is the equivalent of a 7 year old child. It would also mean that a 15-year-old dog, which is not an unusual age for a dog, is the equivalent of a 105-year-old person, which is an unusual age for a person.

A more accurate comparison between human and dog years has been devised. A 3-month-old puppy is 5 years old in human years (equivalent to a young child). A 1-year-old dog is a teenager of 15, and a 2-year-old is 24. After that, aging slows and 4 human years are added for every dog year. At 3 a dog is 38, at 5 he is 36, at 10 he is 56, and at 15 he is 76. Sources differ on the exact age equivalents in the later years, but a dog who reaches 20 is to be 91 to 96 in human years.

Zoomies or Puppy Fits

2009-06-28T21:52:00.003-04:00

Whatever you call it zoomies or going on a tear, if you have a puppy you know what it is. Puppies from about three to six months of age tend to have sudden bursts of high energy. Without warning, they zoom around the house or yard as if they've gone looney. In this wild mood, they may nip at people as they dash by or grab something they shouldn't and run off with it, inviting a chase. Zoomies usually last five or ten minutes and occur most often during the evening when puppies need to release excess energy before settling down to sleep. These energy bursts are a normal part of puppyhood, so you needn't try to stop them.

~ Two puppies the same age may zoom around together and often an adult dog can be persuaded to join in, but if your puppy is your only dog, you might try joining in the fun yourself. You can turn zoomies into a game that you can steer in a positive direction.

~ To keep your puppy from grabbing objects or people while he zooms around, encourage him to carry one of his own toys. Wave or wiggle the toy to get your puppy's attention, then either hand it off to him as he dashes by or toss it into his path so he cansnatch it from the flor. Say "take it" or "get it" when you offer or throw the toy so your puppy will know he has your permission to grab it.

~ If you hand your puppy a toy, make sure you offer something large enough so his teeth won't collide with your fingers. A thick, knotted rope or a big floppy toy works well. If you'd rather your dog not grab things out of your hand, even in play, throw the toy instead. This is also a good strategy when playing with a dog who uses his teeth too roughly.

~ Zoomies are fun and good exercise for puppies, who will grow out of this bursting-with-energy stage within a few months on his own. Young adult dogs have these energy bursts too, but less frequently than pups.

~ Just guide your puppy during zoomies and enjoy the hilarity while it lasts. The world can bea far too serious place -- let your puppy help you cultivate the playful side of your own behavior.

Adding a Second Dog to Your Home

2009-06-28T21:21:00.003-04:00

Introducing a new dog to your family may be disconcerting to your current dog. If he is used to having you all to himself, he may be jealous of the attention you pay to the new dog. There are some things you can do to ease the social transition for both of them:

~ When you do something fun with one dog, make sure the other gets something good too.

~ Teach your dogs to take turns by saying each dog's name before you hand him a treat or a toy.

~ If either dog gets too rowdy or pushy with the other or tries to guard you as private property, give him a time-out alone for five to ten minutes.

~ When you're not home to supervise, keep the dogs separated until their relationship is stable.

Aggression

2009-06-28T17:18:00.003-04:00

Some dogs are aggressive towards strangers, even when owners welcome the people as guests. This reaction is often especially strong in dogs whose owners receive few visitors.

Small children are a fairly common trigger for aggression in dogs who haven't been raised around them. Their high-pitched voices and jerky movements are startlingly similar to those of prey animals, so it's not surprising that dogs sometimes react by chasing or nipping children. Young children's faces are at the same level as most dogs', increasing the danger of serious bites to the head.

With positive training methods many dogs can be retrained to be more relaxed and polite around strangers or children, but it takes skill and experience owners often don't possess. If your dog is nervous and unfriendly around people, it may be prudent to enlist help from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.

If your dog is behaving in any of the following ways, have your veterinarian examine him to detect health problems that might be making him irritable or self-protective:

~ Snapping at people, especially children

~ Stiffening and growling or snapping when approached or handled

~ Biting in defense of food, bed, or other resources

~ Attacking other dogs

If there are no apparent medical cause for your dog's aggression, ask your veterinarian to recommend an experienced trainer or behaviorist who can help you solve the problem.

Removing Ticks

2009-06-28T16:36:00.004-04:00

Ticks are always looking for a free ride, especially during warm-weather months. This common parasite, which is actually a type of bloodsucking mite, prefers wooded, grassy, and damp areas but can be found just about anywhere. Always check dogs carefully after they have been outdoors, especially if they've romped through grassy fields, meadows, or woods.

If you find a tick on your dog, comb him with a flea comb or other fine-toothed comb to remove any others that may still be loose. It is helpful to spray dogs with a tick insecticide prior to combing. Remove any embedded, feeding ticks as soon as possible to reduce the risk of disease transmission.

To remove embedded ticks, use tweezers to grab the tick as close to the head as possible, and gently pull it out, head and all. An alcohol swab rubbed around the tick may help loosen it's grip. After removal, dab the affected area of the dog's skin with an antibiotic ointment or topical anasthetic. Place the tick in a jar of rubbing alcohol or insecticide to kill it. Don't throw a live tick in the toilet or trash because it might crawl back out. Never try to remove a tick with a match, cigarette lighter, or other lit object. This method does not work and could burn your dog.

Commercial tick removal kits are also available at pet supply stores. They offer tweezers, magnifying glasses, antiseptic, information about Lyme disease, and bags for storage of the tick following removal.

Fighting Fleas in Your Home

2009-06-28T02:07:00.003-04:00

If you've seen fleas on your dog, chances are there are more in your house. To help eradicate fleas in the home and yard, try these tips:

~ Eliminate fleas on your dog through grooming and medical treatment

~ Vacuum at least once a week. Be especially thorough in areas and rooms that your dog frequents. Vacuum upholstery, area rugs, and in crevices, cracks, and baseboards. If possible, use a vacuum cleaner with a beater bar, a metal cylinder with thick bristles that combs the carpet and can suck up fleas, their larvae, and their eggs. Remove the vacuum bag after each use, seal it, and throw it in an outdoor garbage container.

~ Wash your dog's bedding weekly. If your dog sleeps on a bed that is difficult to wash, keep the bed covered with a sheet or blanket and wash that once a week. Roll the sheet or blanket up as you remove it, so fleas and eggs are contained. Regularly wash your dog's collar and plush toys.

~ Keep floors free of clutter. Don't give fleas places to hide from your attempts to get rid of them.

~ Keep some rooms off limits to your dog to reduce problem areas.

~ Treat severe infestations with flea control products. If your house is severely infested with fleas, you may need to apply a spray or powder directly to carpets, rugs, and upholstered items. Ask your veterinarian about the best and safest products to use. In severe cases, you may need to call a professional exterminator.

~ For nontoxic flea control in the home, use diatomaceous earth. This natural product tears up a flea's exoskeleton and absorbs its body fluids, causing it to dehydrate and die. Diatomaceous earth can be sprinkled on floors and furniture and swept into cracks and crevices. Be sure to use food (or garden) grade and not pool grade. Pool grade diatomaceous earth is treated with chemicals and should not be used for pest control.

~ Rid your yard of fleas. Concentrate mostly on shady areas because fleas don't like sunlight. Remove wet leaves, grass clippings, and other moist vegetation, which is where fleas live. Spray your yard with a commercial insecticide. If you prefer a more natural route, you can release nematodes into your yard. Menatodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae. They are available at most pet and garden supply stores.

Beyond Tomato Juice - Deskunking Your Dog

2009-06-28T01:56:00.003-04:00

When it comes to home remedies for removing skunk odor from dogs, professional groomers have seen it all, from the ever popular tomato juice and its many variations like spaghetti sauce or ketchup to lemon juice, mayonaise, vinegar, and mouthwash. You name it; groomers have seen an unfortunate dog smeared with it. While the acidic content of some of these cure-alls does help wash away the stench by breaking it down the oily skunk spray, none of them really works all that well.

Nowadays there are commercial products available from groomers, pet supply stores, and vets that do a far better job. Some are detergent-based shampoo products while others are sponge-on enzymatic cleaners that actually digest the odor-causing bacteria. They come in liquid or powder form and are used at the grooming salon prior to a deodorizing bath. Dogs are usually soaked with one of these products for at least 15 minutes before being washed. If your dog was sprayed in his mouth, the smell willl cling to the mucous membranes of the gums and tongue. Groomers spray the mouth with doggy breath spray to help alleviate this problem.

If you don't have any commercial deskunking products on hand, don't despair. Try this home remedy developed by chemists to treat the problem:

~ 1 Quart 3 Percent Hydrogen Peroxide
~ 1/4 Cup Baking Soda
~ 1 Teaspoon Liquid Dish Detergent

First, gently flush out your dog's eyes with plain water. When a dog takes a direct hit in the face, skunk spray stings and burns the eyes. Next, rub the solution into the dog's coat, penetrating all the way to the skin and taking care not to get it in his eyes. Thoroughly rinse the dog with lukewarm tap water, and then discard any leftover solution. (Warning: This product cannot be made up ahead of time nor should you store any unused portion for future use. Because it produces oxygen, it is combustible and will explode if left in a closed container.) Follow up with a good shampoo to make the dog your welcome housemate once again.

Brachycephalic Dogs and Heat

2009-06-27T22:34:00.003-04:00

Editor's Note: I just got a brand new baby yesterday. She is an adorable peke-a-poo and I am totally in love. I have had both shih tzus and pekingese dogs in the past and am aware of the dangers of dogs with "smushed" noses, for lack of a better term. Among these are pugs, boston terriers, pekingese, shih tzus, havanese and others. Here is how to prevent them from encountering any problems...

Brachycephalic dogs (dogs with short noses) such as the pug, bulldog, and Pekingese, are particularly susceptible to high temperatures and heatstroke. Dogs do not perspire through the skin like people do; instead the cool themselves by panting. Short-muzzled dogs have narrowed and abbreviated respiratory tracts. They have a hard time increasing their rate of panting, so they are more likely than other dogs to suffer from respiratory distress in hot weather. While care should be taken with all dogs during hot weather, brachycephalic dogs need extra consideration and should always be kept in a cool location, preferably in an air-conditioned house, during the hottest part of the day. In warm weather they should not be exercised during the day and plenty of water should always be available. They (and all other dogs) should never be left in a hot car, not even for a few minutes.

Signs of Shock

2009-06-21T17:00:00.002-04:00

Shock is an acute situation requiring immediate medical attention. It occurs when the cardiovascular system is not properly circulating blood, which can happen following a serious injury or severe illness. Signs of shock in dogs include:

~ Acute onset of fatigue, weakness

~ Decreased body temperature and cold extremities

~ Dilated pupils

~ Lack of responsiveness

~ Light, fluttering heartbeat

~ Pale inner eyelids and pale, grayish gums

~ Rapid, shallow breathing

If you believe your dog is experiencing shock, wrap him in a blanket for warmth, keep his lower body elevated, and keep him quiet. Take him to the closest emergency veterinarian, calling ahead so the staff is prepared for your arrival.

How to Give Your Dog Pills

2009-06-21T16:48:00.004-04:00

To keep your dog from spitting out even the best-hidden pills, try this method. Select a time when your dog is relaxed. Get him in a comfortable position on the floor or a table, depending on his size. Place your hand over the bridge of your dog's nose, holding his upper jaw with your fingers fitting behind his canines. Tilt his head upward to a 45 degree angle. With your other hand, gently pull back his lower jaw behind his canines to get him to open his mouth. With the pill in that hand, place it as far back on his tongue as possible, then gently hold his mouth closed and stroke his throat until he swallows. Once he sticks the tip of his tongue out or licks his nose, you'll know the pill has gone down.

Another way is to "hide" the pill in a big glob of peanut butter. This is effective about 90% of the time as dogs love the taste and don't pay attention to what's actually in there. Also, Greenies has a new product out called "Pill Pockets" where it looks like a kangaroo's pouch. You stick the pill in the pocket and feed it to the dog as a treat. This is fairly expensive though and you could probably get the same effect by hiding it in other treats that are less expensive. You can order a free sample by visiting www.greenies.com/en_US/Products/DogPillPockets.aspx.

Whichever technique you decide to use, just make absolutely sure that the dog as swallowed it. It's very important that they finish all medications unless otherwise instructed by a qualified veterinarian.

Signs of Illness

2009-06-21T16:36:00.004-04:00

It's important to your dog's health and well-being to keep a watch out for signs of illnesses. Some of the signals that maybe your dog isn't feeling well are decreased or no appetite, increased thirst and abnormal behavior. So if your dog is normally a "barker" and all of the sudden he doesn't seem interested in barking, that may indicate that he's sick. If your dog experiences any of the following signs of illness, please take him to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

~ Abnormal discharges from body orifices such as the nose, ears, or
genitals

~ Abnormal lumps

~ Changes in behavior

~ Dandruff, loss of hair, open sores, or a ragged or dull coat

~ Excessive head shaking

~ Foul breath or excessive tartar deposits on teeth

~ Difficult, abnormal or uncontrolled waste elimination

~ Increased water intake

~ Lack of appetite

~ Limping or difficulty getting up or lying down

~ Noticeable weight gain or loss

~ Scratching, licking, or biting any part of the body

Signs of Dental Problems

2009-06-20T02:18:00.003-04:00

Odor: If your dog's breath smells like the inside of a garbage can, something's wrong. Normal dog breath should smell good.

Lack of Appetite: Dogs with dental problems have trouble eating. They may pick up food and then drop it or stop eating altogether. Check your dog's water dish for bits of food.

Pawing at the Mouth or Drooling Excessively: This can be a sign that the area is painful or that something is stuck inside. Take your dog to the veterinarian.

Top 10 Dog-Friendly Cities

2009-06-19T01:39:00.003-04:00

1. Monterey/Carmel, California

2. Cape Cod/Nantucket, Massachusetts

3. Chicago, Illinois

4. Seattle, Washington

5. Key West, Florida

6. Lake Tahoe, California

7. Toronto, Canada

8. New York, New York

9. Washington, D.C.

10. San Fransisco, California

General Dog Travel Rules

2009-06-19T01:34:00.002-04:00

Since summer is here and we're all planning our vacation, here are some general rules to follow if you travel with your pets.

~ Be respectful to others. Not everyone is the dog lover you are. Do not impose.

~ Bring only well-trained, well-socialized dogs when traveling. A vacation is no place for remedial dog training.

~ Use a harness leash; it provides more security.

~ Update your dog's ID tags, license, and vaccinations.

~ Clean up after your dog; bring plenty of plastic bags for this purpose.

~ Bring your dog's own food from home. You may not be able to find it in another city or country and a quick change to new food can bring on digestive upset.

~ Keep your dog's safety first. Do not take him off leash or push him into uncomfortable or frightening situations.

Rules for Avoiding Dog Bites

2009-06-19T01:26:00.003-04:00

~ Never approach a strange dog. Never pet a dog who is not accompanied by his owner.

~ Get permission from the owner before petting any dog.

~ Do not approach a dog who is tied up, in a car, or in a fenced yard.

~ Wait for the dog to come to you, rather than going to him.

~ When meeting a dog, hold out your hand with the palm facing down for the dog to sniff.

~ Do not put your face in the dog's face or stare directly into his eyes.

~ Do not pet a dog on his face or head; instead stroke his body gently in the same direction that his hair grows.

~ Do not kiss a dog on the face.

~ Do not squeal, scream, jump, or run excitedly around a dog.

~ Never pull at a dog's ears or tail or poke at his eyes, mouth or nose.

~ Never run from a dog.

~ Do not smile with your teeth showing. They see this as baring your teeth and that is aggressive behavior to a dog.

~ All dogs, no matter how friendly or well-trained can and will bite if they feel threatened or backed into a corner. Always remember this when dealing with unfamiliar dogs.

What to Do if a Dog Threatens You:

~ Stand still, like a tree. Do not run and do not turn your back to the dog.

~ Do not look the dog in his eyes. They see this as agressiveness.

~ Back away from the dog slowly.

~ If the dog moves toward you, command him to go home in a low voice.

~ If a dog attacks you, curl into a ball and use your arms and hands to protect your head and neck. If you have a jacket or backpack, try to maneuver it between you and the dog.

Canine CPR

2009-06-19T01:15:00.003-04:00

Should your dog's heart or breathing stop due to injury or illness, would you know what to do? Just as CPR is used to help humans, it can be used to help dogs. Follow this procedure for performing CPR on a dog:

~ Check for a heartbeat by looking at the dog's chest to see if it's moving or by placing your ear against the dog's chest to listen for a heartbeat. A dog's heart is located where the left elbow touches the chest. To determine if the dog is breathing, place your hand in front of his nose. If the dog is unresponsive, move on to the next step.

~ Check that the dog's airway is clear, then pull his tongue forward out of his mouth. (Be careful not to get bitten; even unresponsive dogs may still bite instinctively.) Gently try to bring his head in line with his neck to open the airway.

~ Breathe into the dog's nose and watch for his chest to expand. Give just enough air to cause his chest to rise. Large dogs require more air while small dogs require less. Continue breathing into his nose, giving one breath every three seconds.

~ If the dog's chest does not rise when you breathe, look into his mouth again for any objects that could be blocking the airway. Perform the Heimlich maneuver if necessary by turning the dog upside down with his back against your chest. Use both arms to give five strong, sharp hugs to the abdomen until the object is expelled. If you can see the object, reach in and remove it. Do not begin chest compressions until the airway is clear.

~ To start compressions, turn the dog gently onto his right side. Place the heel of your hand on the chest over the heart. Place the other hand palm down on top. Compress the chest 15 times (about three compressions every two seconds). Press down about 1 inch for medium-sized dogs; press harder for larger animals and more gently for smaller dogs. Be mindful that the dog's ribs could be broken, so don't press too hard. Alternate compressions and breathing: two breaths after every 15 compressions.

~ Continue CPR until the dog has a heartbeat and is breathing regularly. Take the dog to the veterinarian as soon as he is stable. If you perform CPR and determine that it is not helping, get the dog to an emergency animal hospital immediately.

Teach Your Dog to Give a Kiss and Receive a Kiss

2009-06-18T03:23:00.003-04:00

Teach your dog to give a kiss:

1. Place one hand on your dog's chest and the other on the side of his neck. This will allow you to gently push him away if he gets over-excited.

2. Put your face near your dog's. Say "kisses" and make a series of quiet kissing sounds. Most puppies and many adults will immediately start licking.

3. If yours doesn't lick when he hears the cue smear a dot of cream cheese on your cheek and try again.

4. As soon as your dog licks, praise and offer a treat. This both rewards the dog and stops the licking before he gets carried away.

Teach your dog to receive a kiss...

1. Place one hand on your dog's neck and gently hold his muzzle with the other. This protects from nips while your dog learns to kiss gently.

2. Kiss your dog's cheek or the top of his head then give a treat.

3. When he accepts kisses calmly, try it without restraining him. Keep your hands ready to block in case he moves too fast.

Signs of an Ear Infection

2009-06-18T03:18:00.004-04:00

Dog's ears get infected just like ours do. Since they can't tell us when and where they hurt, it's up to us to watch them to make sure they're acting right. Here are some signs of an ear infection that you might want to watch out for...

~ Shaking the head and ears

~ Scratching at one or both ears

~ A bad odor in one or both ears

~ Yellowish, brown, or black discharge from one or both ears

~ Redness or soreness of the ear flap or opening to the ear canal

~ Tilting the head to one side

~ Lethargy or depression

~ Apparent hearing loss

~ Swollen ear flap(s)

~ Stumbling or circling to one side

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, make an appointment to see your veterinarian as soon as possible. If you notice these after hours, call your vet to see what he recommends you do until you can be seen.

Dog Camps

2009-06-18T03:09:00.003-04:00

Do you want to take a fun vacation with your dog, improve your skills, explore new activities? Then a dog camp may be just the place for you and your dog. Camp programs run for a weekend, a few days, or a week. Though a dog doesn't need to be highly trained to go to a camp, he should be under your voice control and not be aggressive toward other dogs or people.

You can choose among a wide variety of camps that offer either specific canine activities or a combination of activities such as agility, tracking, lure coursing, carting, herding, and disc catching. Some camps are focused on the serious canine competitor while others are focused on providing a fun experience for dogs and owners. Most camps also offer workshops on such topics as canine nutrition, clicker training, behavior, and holistic dog care.

Doggy Tourist Spots

2009-06-18T03:03:00.003-04:00

Now that vacation time is upon us and we'll be taking our vacations, I thought I'd give you these dog-friendly places to visit...

Atlanta - Civil War - Self-Guided Tour and Centennial Olympic Park

Chicago - The Lakefront Trail along Lake Michigan

Los Angeles - Griffith Observatory

Orange County - Disneyland (There are on-premises kennels - afterward take them to the almost-mile long Huntington Beach Dog Beach.)

New York - Central Park

Philadelphia - Independence Mall

Seattle - Pike Place Market

San Fransisco - Fisherman's Wharf

Washington, D.C. - The National Mall (Dogs are allowed, leashed, along the entire 2-mile mall. They are not permitted in covered or enclosed areas or on the memorial sites.)

Signs of a Heatstroke

2009-06-18T01:58:00.003-04:00

Dogs are much more susceptible to heat than we are. Every year, many dogs become ill or even die as a result of over-heating. To prevent heatstroke during warm weather, never leave your dog in a car, exercise him during the early morning or evening when temperatures are cooler, and provide plenty of fresh water. If your dog is outside during the day, be sure the doghouse or other shelter is comfortably cool during the hottest part f the day. Signs of a heatstroke include:

~ Anxious expression

~ Collapse

~ High fever (104 degrees F)

~ Loud panting

~ Rapid breathing

~ Rapid heartbeat

~ Refusal to obey commands

~ Staggering

~ Staring

~ Vomiting

~ Warm, dry skin

If you suspect heatstroke, call the closest emergency veterinarian to let the staff know you are on your way. Immediately lower your dog's body temperature by getting him to a cool, ventilated location and applying towels or sponges soaked in cool water to his body or by dousing him with a hose and then wrapping him in a cool, damp blanket. Offer him a small amount of water, but don't force him to drink because he may choke.

Fashioning an Emergency Splint

2009-06-18T01:54:00.004-04:00

To quickly make a splint, roll up newspaper, a magazine, or towel, and slip it on top of the injured leg. Use masking tape or another strong tape to hold the splint in place. The splint should extend one joint above the fracture and one joint below or cover the length of the dog's leg.

Be sure that the splint is not so tight that it constricts blood flow. If you have cotton padding available, wrap the leg in the cotton first , then place the splint over it, or wrap an ace bandage around the cotton padding and secure.

Pet First-Aid Kit

2009-06-18T01:43:00.004-04:00

Be prepared for emergencies by purchasing a ready-made first aid kit or make your own by purchasing the items listed below. Include the number to your veterinarian and the nearest emergency clinic and put it in an easy to reach place, such as in the kitchen or bathroom. Check with your veterinarian about proper dosages of any medications.

~ Activated charcoal (available at drug stores) for absorbing poisons

~ Adhesive tape to secure bandages

~ Antibacterial ointment or powder for cleaning wounds

~ Artificial tears for flushing eyes

~ Benadryl, for allergic reactions, as directed by the veterinarian

~ Blunt-tipped scissors to trim hair from wounds and cut bandaging material

~ Chlorohexidine for cleaning wounds

~ Cloths or sanitary napkins to help stem blood flow

~ Cotton balls

~ Cotton swabs

~ Disinfectant solution

~ Eye dropper, turkey baster, or syringe to flush wounds

~ Gauze pads and rolls to make bandages and a muzzle

~ Hydrogen peroxide (3 percent) to induce vomiting as instructed. (Do so only on veterinary instruction. Do not induce vomiting unless the vet advises you to; in some cases of poisoning, throwing up can make the situation worse.)

~ Kaopectate (ask your veterinarian what amount is appropriate to control your dog's diarrhea)

~ K-Y Brand Jelly or petroleum jelly to lubricate a thermometer

~ Needless syringe for giving liquid medications

~ Needle-nose pliers to remove obstructions from the mouth or throat

~ Plaster splint for broken limbs

~ Rectal thermometer

~ Towels

~ Tweezers

Car Sickness

2009-06-17T00:15:00.003-04:00

Here are some remedies you can use to help prevent your dog from getting carsick. My little dachshund has a hard time riding in a car and he acts like he's going to the electric chair every time he gets in the car. I tried these tips and they work. So whether it's a ride around the block or an long trip, try these to help keep your dog happy and well.

~ Car sickness is often caused by anxiety, rather than motion. (Motion sickness is caused by fluid changes in the middle ear that affect the body's equilibrium.) Teach your dog that car rides are good. Have him sit in the car for a few minutes each day for about a week without going anywhere. Then each day for several days drive a short distance, such as around the block. Slowly increase the distance and time he rides in the car. Offer a lot of praise during this process. Don't put your dog in the car only for unpleasant trips such as going to the vet. Take him on rides to the park or to visit friends and your dog will soon associate the car with positive experiences.

~ If your dog is fearful, try Rescue Remedy, Serene-Um, Pet Calm, or another natural remedy. These products use flower essences, herbs, vitamins, and minerals for natural calming and stress relief. Check with your pet supply store, local health food store, or veterinarian for more information.

~ Don't feed your dog four to eight hours prior to a car trip. A dog with an empty stomach is less likely to vomit. Water is okay and may make your dog feel more comfortable. However, some dogs may feel better with a small amount of food in their stomachs; try giving a small amount of food if your dog has vomited on an empty stomach on previous trips.

~ Keep fresh air flowing while your dog is in the car. Don't open the window far enough for him to get out or stick his head through.

~ Allow your dog to ride in the front seat where there is minimal movement (do not allow your dog to ride in the front seat if you have air bags). Some experts believe that allowing the dog to look outside, positioned so he can see out the front window in the direction the car is moving, may help prevent car sickness. Others believe looking outside actually increases car sickness and dogs should be confined to crates or made to lie down where they can't see out. If the first method you try with your dog doesn't work, try the other.

~ Drive slowly and carefully, avoiding sharp turns and jerky movements. On longer trips, stop every hour or so and give your dog a quick walk and a little water.

~ If all else fails, talk to your veterinarian about using an over-the-counter medication such as Dramamine, which is safe for most dogs. Give your dog the medication approximately one hour prior to the car trip. Your veterinarian may prescribe something strong if over-the-counter medication doesn't work.

Traveling With Fido

2009-06-17T00:06:00.004-04:00

Now that summer is upon us, we will be going on vacations and rather than boarding our pets, we may choose to take them along too. If that's what you decide to do, there's things you need to bring along to ensure their health and safety.

Up-to-date Identification Tags; include your cell phone number and the phone number of your destination

Food, fresh water, and sturdy bowls for both

A strong leash

A few of your dog's favorite toys; include different types (frizbees are great for the beach)

Bedding that can be used both in the car and in hotel rooms

Basic grooming supplies

Medications in sturdy, water-proof containers

Dramamine for carsickness; check with your veterinarian for the correct dosage for your dog

Tranquilizers, if prescribed by your veterinarian

Proof of vaccinations and copies of other medical records

Pet first-aid kit

Doggy seat belt or crate

Your veterinarian's telephone number and the number of an emergency veterinarian at your destination

A current photograph of your dog in case he gets lost

Traveling with your dog can be a lot of fun but some dogs do not always do well traveling and get carsick. My dachshund does not travel well so it is not an option for him to travel with us as much as we would like for him to. He does not respond well to carsickness medication like Dramamine. As hard as it can be to leave them behind, if you have someone you and your dog likes and trusts, it may be in their best interest to let them stay at home. There is nothing wrong with this option. Just be sure to give the caregiver all the information regarding how they can reach you, their medical records, medications, etc. Also let your vet know that someone else will be caring for your dog while you are gone. That way your vet will not be alarmed that someone else is bringing in your dog. Whichever you choose, boarding or bringing him along, make sure he has a pleasant vacation too!

Shopping List for New Puppy

2009-06-16T15:40:00.001-04:00

Before bringing your new baby home, there are certain "necessities" that you will need to buy. Below is a list of some of the things you will want to have on hand.

Puppy pads (to soak up accidents)
Urine Cleaner
Plenty of paper towels
Disinfectant
Appropriately sized bed
Appropriately sized crate
Food and water bowls
Food - puppy or adult
Collar and leash
Appropriately sized seat belt or car crate
Grooming supplies - brush, comb, nail clippers (and styptic powder),
cotton swabs, ear cleanser, and dog shampoo
Child gate/s (enough to block off the kitchen from the rest of the house

Dog- and Puppy-Proofing Checklist

2009-06-16T15:32:00.001-04:00

Use this checklist when dog- or puppy-proofing your home:

Remove poisonous plants in the house and yard or keep them safely out of reach.

Install childproof locks on doors where cleaning supplies, pesticides, and other chemicals are kept. Store all toxins up high, where your dog can't reach them.

Invest in indoor and outdoor trash cans with secure lids or keep trash where your dog can't get to it.

Pick up small objects that could be choking hazards or cause intestinal blockages, including loose change, paperclips, rubber bands, and dental floss.

Cover electrical cords with rugs or plastic cord guards or tape them to baseboards to keep dogs from chewing them. Use outlet plugs on open outlets.

Secure or move lamps, statues, and other breakable objects placed on unstable tables or bases. A frisky dog could easily knock these items over.

Make sure screens are secure on low windows. Install springs on screen doors and gates so that they can't be left open.

use tall baby gates to block stairs and access to other areas you don't want your dog to venture.

In the yard, fix fence holes and gaps; removing choking hazards, dangerous plants, and other toxic substances. Keep garbage cans out of dog's reach.

Fence or cover hot tubs, swimming pools, deep fountains, and ponds.

Clean driveway and garage floors to remove any antifreeze or other car drippings.

What to Look for at a Breeder's

2009-06-15T20:46:00.002-04:00

So you've decided to get a new puppy or an adult dog and you're trying to decide on what size and type of dog that will fit your lifestyle the best. Dogs come in all shapes and sizes and each one will have it's on unique personality. Choosing the right fit for your home is very important. You would not want to get a Newfoundland if you live in an apartment. You also need to take into consideration grooming expenses as well. Long-haired dogs such as poodles and shih tzus will require hair cuts where as a miniature pinscher needs virtually no grooming, other than their nails clipped and baths. If you decide to purchase a dog from a breeder, here are some tips on what to look for...

Is the home or kennel clean?
Does the kennel area and home smell pleasant?
Is water readily available?
Do the animals have adequate bedding and toys to keep them occupied?
What is the exercise area like? Is it large and secure?
Are the kennels and exercise areas kept clean of feces?
Do the puppies and adult dogs look healthy?
Are the puppies' eyes clear and skin elastic?
Do the skin and ears smell clean?
Are the pups' bellies slightly plumb but not turgid?
Is the anus clean of feces?
Are the puppies active and curious?
Are the adult dogs, especially the dam, friendly?

If the answer is no to these questions, you should find another breeder or check into that particular breed's rescue group. There are rescues available for virtually any dog and they're a great resource should any problems arise. Be sure to thoroughly research the breed before purchasing as it may not be the right puppy for you. There's pros and cons with every breed and it pays to be fully informed before making your choice. Too many animals are abandoned or dropped off at animal shelters because people bought or adopted them without knowing the downside to the breed. I have done extensive research on breeds online and there is a website devoted to every breed. You, your family and the puppy will be much happier if you have all the facts. Now, go play with your dog!