Newfoundland Dog
Country of Origin: Canada
History: Although the Newfoundland's history is cloudy, some believe the breed is descended from Great Pyrenees brought to Canada by fishermen. It was developed as a drafting and general working dog on the island of Newfoundland, off the coast of eastern Canada. The dogs were used to tow lines and nets and for water rescue.
Physical Description: The Newfoundland is a large, powerful dog with a broad head and muzzle, pendulous lips, and dark eyes. The ears are naturally drop and the long tail hangs when relaxed. The thick double coat is black, brown, or gray, with or without white markings. Landseer-type Newfoundlands are white with black markings.
Height: 26 to 28 inches
Weight: 100 to 150 pounds
Temperament: The Newfoundland is a gentle dog that is excellent with children. It loves the water and is known for attempting to rescue swimmers, whether or not they are in trouble.
Activity Level: Moderate
Best Owner: The Newfoundland does best in a rural or suburban home with an easy-going owner who is not fastidious.
Special Needs: Financial ability to meet giant-size needs, grooming, supervision around water so they don't inadvertently hurt swimmers, training
Possible Health Concerns: Skin allergies, hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism
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